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Victorian Entertainment
"We are not amused", said Queen Victoria - or so we're told. Her subjects, though, were eager for all manner of entertainments. The first films made their homes in the fairground and the music hall, and the first filmmakers - several of them originally showmen or magic lanternists - were more than happy to supply the laughs, drama and thrills that audiences demanded.
Comic skits, sight gags, dramatic scenes and the like were hugely popular. Non-fiction subjects outnumbered entertainments, but it was the second that inspired early filmmakers to many of their greatest innovations, from 'facials' (the first close-ups) to 'tricks', the prototype for modern special effects.
The Beggar's Deceit The Beggar's Deceit
Comedy 1900 1 mins Silent
A copper pursues a cheeky beggar who can't possibly escape justice - or can he?
Spiders on a Web Spiders on a Web
1900 0 mins Silent
Dare you watch this footage of larger-than-life spiders - one of the earliest nature films of its type?
Come Along, Do! Come Along, Do!
Comedy 1898 1 mins Silent
A museum visitor takes an interest in a nude sculpture - to his wife's annoyance - in a sadly incomplete early film comedy
Railway Collision Railway Collision
Drama 1900 1 mins Silent
An impressive early film special effect
Comic Faces - Old Man Drinking a Glass of Beer Comic Faces - Old Man Drinking a Glass of Beer
Comedy 1897 1 mins Silent
How many faces can one man pull while drinking one glass of beer? Far more than you might think
How It Feels to Be Run Over How It Feels to Be Run Over
Trick film 1900 1 mins Silent
A terrifying first-person brush with death at the hands of a dangerous driver
The Magic Extinguisher The Magic Extinguisher
Trick film 1901 2 mins Silent
You'll never guess quite what this chap can hide under his cone...
A Quick Shave and Brush-up A Quick Shave and Brush-up
Comedy 1900 1 mins Silent
A Victorian gentleman's quaint morning routine - complete with cut-throat razor, scent and powder
Catching the Milk Thief Catching the Milk Thief
Comedy 1899 1 mins Silent
A tramp helps himself to a farmer's milk in this knockabout Victorian comedy
Clown and Police Clown and Police
Trick film 1900 2 mins Silent
A Victorian vaudeville routine is given the big screen treatment with camera tricks galore.
A Photograph Taken from Our Area Window A Photograph Taken from Our Area Window
Comedy 1901 1 mins Silent
Street-level storytelling with a saucy twist in this voyeuristic Victorian comedy
Children in the Nursery Children in the Nursery
Comedy 1898 1 mins Silent
Seen but not heard? Three children get up to mischief after mother puts them to bed in this Victorian entertainment.
Artistic Creation Artistic Creation
Trick film 1901 2 mins Silent
This burlesque film fantasy has striking sexual overtones - and a surprising feminist twist
The Child, Dog and Pram The Child, Dog and Pram
Non-Fiction 1900 1 mins Silent
This Victorian girl is engrossed in her games, and no wonder, with a dog, two cats and a doll to play with
Grandma's Reading Glass Grandma's Reading Glass
Trick film 1900 1 mins Silent
A boy examines things through his Grandmother’s magnifying glass, and early film takes a huge step forward.
Answering a Call Answering a Call
Non-Fiction 1901 1 mins Silent
Fire! These early 20th-century firemen ride to the rescue on horse-drawn engines, bicycles and even a tandem
Explosion of a Motor Car Explosion of a Motor Car
Comedy 1900 2 mins Silent
A hapless copper is left to pick up the pieces after a gruesome collision of early trick cinema and cartoonish comedy
Herbert Campbell As Little Bobby Herbert Campbell As Little Bobby
Comedy 1899 1 mins Silent
A not-so-little variety star shows off his appetite
Lady and the Boat Lady and the Boat
Comedy 1899 1 mins Silent
It's not easy for a Victorian lady to maintain her dignity on the water - and this clown certainly doesn't help
Hanging out the Clothes; Or, Master, Mistress and Maid Hanging out the Clothes; Or, Master, Mistress and Maid
Comedy 1897 2 mins Silent
A philandering husband gets hung out to dry on laundry day
Lady and Puppies Lady and Puppies
Interest film 1901 1 mins Silent
Four wriggling puppies make for more than an armful - as a young woman discovers in this charming short film
Man in Bedroom Man in Bedroom
Trick film 1901 2 mins Silent
A Victorian gentleman undresses for bed. Rest assured that this film contains absolutely no nudity!
Miss Bayley Miss Bayley
Non-Fiction 1900 0 mins Silent
Backstage at a music hall, an actress prepares for her performance.
Grandma Threading Her Needle Grandma Threading Her Needle
Comedy 1900 1 mins Silent
Granny's eyesight may be failing, but she won't rest until she has threaded her needle, and given us a giggle too
Robbery Robbery
Crime 1897 1 mins Silent
A Victorian gentleman is robbed at gunpoint, not just for his wallet but for his hat and suit as well. Oh, the humiliation
Scandal over the Teacups Scandal over the Teacups
Comedy 1900 1 mins Silent
Well, did you ever? Two women share juicy stories, and enjoyably shocked reactions, over tea
Soda Syphon Joke Soda Syphon Joke
Comedy 1900 1 mins Silent
Ooh la la! This chap becomes a little too engrossed in his French magazine, and ends up taking a cold shower
The Bathers The Bathers
Comedy 1900 2 mins Silent
A simple special effect gives an eerily comic twist to this film of Victorian gentleman taking some outdoor exercise
Stop Thief! Stop Thief!
Comedy 1901 2 mins Silent
After him! A tramp stealing meat kicks off one of the very first film chases
The Biter Bit The Biter Bit
Comedy 1898 1 mins Silent
Film's first joke? A fresh take on an old prank.
The Burning Stable The Burning Stable
Drama 1900 2 mins Silent
All hands to the pump as firemen and passersby tackle a fire and save the horses from a stable smothered in smoke
As Seen through a Telescope As Seen through a Telescope
Comedy 1900 1 mins Silent
A peeping Tom gets a shocking glimpse of stocking in this early take on film voyeurism.
Man by Bed Man by Bed
Trick film 1901 1 mins Silent
When the bed itself is tossing and turning, how is a man supposed to get his rest?
Two Old Sports Two Old Sports
Comedy 1900 1 mins Silent
A conversation between two gents perks up when they see a picture of a beautiful actress in a magazine
The Haunted Curiosity Shop The Haunted Curiosity Shop
Fantasy 1901 2 mins
The strange objects in this shop are brought uncannily to life thanks to a series of early camera tricks
The House That Jack Built The House That Jack Built
Comedy 1900 1 mins Silent
All's well that ends well - which is exactly what happens when movie magic undoes a boy's wanton vandalism
The Kissing Couple The Kissing Couple
Drama 1899 1 mins Silent
This sequence of increasingly enthusiastic smooches was hot stuff in 1899
Three Linotype Machines Three Linotype Machines
Advert 1900 1 mins
Early advertising film demonstrating the machinery which revolutionised the printing industry
Tommy Atkins in the Park Tommy Atkins in the Park
Comedy 1898 1 mins Silent
A soldier takes boisterous revenge when an unwelcome stranger interrupts his romantic moment
The Sports and Nations' Dance, Grand Finale and Curtain, On Open Air Stage at Crystal Palace The Sports and Nations' Dance, Grand Finale and Curtain, On Open Air Stage at Crystal Palace
Non-Fiction 1899 2 mins Silent
A Victorian stage spectacle filmed at the magnificent Crystal Palace in south London
Mister Moon Mister Moon
Trick film 1901 1 mins Silent
Musical comedian Percy Honri is a ukulele-playing man-in-the-moon in this early skit
Lover Kisses Husband Lover Kisses Husband
Comedy 1900 1 mins Silent
A husband catches his wife with another man and takes his revenge
Cheese Mites Cheese Mites
Interest film 1903 2 mins Silent
What’s in your cheese? The microscopic mites here are unpleasant today but caused a sensation in 1903, in one of the Britain’s earliest exhibited scientific films.
Are You There? Are You There?
Comedy 1901 1 mins Silent
Innovative early film, which invents its own 'split-screen' effect
A Prize Fight or Glove Fight between John Bull and President Kruger A Prize Fight or Glove Fight between John Bull and President Kruger
Comedy 1900 2 mins
The two sides of the Boer War slug it out
The Death of Poor Joe The Death of Poor Joe
Drama 1900 1 mins Silent
A scene from Bleak House is the first ever screen adaptation of Charles Dickens
The Bride's First Night The Bride's First Night
Comedy 1898 1 mins Silent
Saucy comedy about a bride modestly disrobing whilst the husband peeks from behind a screen
The Puzzled Bather and His Animated Clothes The Puzzled Bather and His Animated Clothes
Trick film 1901 1 mins Silent
An entertaining early film 'trick'
Deonzo Brothers Deonzo Brothers
Performance 1901 1 mins Silent
The fabulous Deonzo Brothers in a spectacular barrel-jumping stage act
The Dispatch Bearer The Dispatch Bearer
War 1900 1 mins Silent
Mitchell & Kenyon enter the action genre, reimagining a Boer War skirmish - with Blackburn standing in for South Africa.
Two A.M.; Or, The Husband's Return Two A.M.; Or, The Husband's Return
Comedy 1896 1 mins Silent
A drunken spouse gets his just desserts in a timeless scene
The Lassie and Her Dog The Lassie and Her Dog
Comedy 1901 3 mins Silent
A pet dog submits to his mistress’s beautifying ministrations
Two Laughing Men Two Laughing Men
Comedy 1900 1 mins Silent
Two men lose it laughing at something in a magazine
Will Evans, The Musical Eccentric Will Evans, The Musical Eccentric
Comedy 1899 1 mins Silent
Music hall chairs: impressive acrobatics in a Victorian music hall act
Two Wrestlers Two Wrestlers
Sport 1900 1 mins
An early demonstration of Greco-Roman wrestling for the benefit of the camera
Attack on a China Mission - Bluejackets to the Rescue Attack on a China Mission - Bluejackets to the Rescue
War 1900 1 mins Silent Location: Brighton
Fictional treatment of a contemporary atrocity story from the 1900 Boxer rebellion in China.
Weary Willie Weary Willie
Comedy 1898 1 mins Silent Location: West Yorkshire
Comic hijinks with a malodorous tramp
The Artist's Model The Artist's Model
Comedy 1898 1 mins Silent
A mischievous model turns on the artist
Woman, Dog and Pups Woman, Dog and Pups
Interest film 1901 1 mins Silent
Beautifully-preserved early film of a young girl feeding some excitable puppies
Afternoon Tea al Fresco Afternoon Tea al Fresco
1900 1 mins Silent
An overeager guest disrupts teatime in this enigmatic slice of Victorian drama.
The Magic Sword A Mediaeval Mystery The Magic Sword A Mediaeval Mystery
Fairy tale 1901 3 mins Silent
This innovative 'trick' film is a fantastical children's pantomime in miniature
Arrest of Goudie (1901) Arrest of Goudie (1901)
Crime 1901 6 mins Silent Location: Berry St, Liverpool
Crimewatch Mitchell and Kenyon style, in the first ever film to recreate a true crime.
Beheading a Chinese Boxer Beheading a Chinese Boxer
War 1900 1 mins Silent
A grisly early fictional reconstruction inspired by atrocity stories from China's Boxer Rebellion.
Aunt Selina - Takes Snuff, Sews and Plays with Her Cats Aunt Selina - Takes Snuff, Sews and Plays with Her Cats
Comedy 1900 1 mins
This ‘facial’ comedy showcases the rubber face of Tom Green.
Attack on a Mission Station Attack on a Mission Station
War 1900 1 mins Silent Location: Blackburn
Dramatised account of Chinese rebels' violent confrontation with Christian missionaries, made in the wake of the Boxer Rebellion.
Countryman and the Cinematograph Countryman and the Cinematograph
Comedy 1901 0 mins Silent
A country yokel gets a shock in an early example of a 'film within a film'.
Collapsing Bed Scene Collapsing Bed Scene
Comedy 1897 0 mins Silent
A mysterious fragment of Victorian footage.
Fire! Fire!
Drama 1901 5 mins Silent
A dramatic rescue from a burning building by heroic firemen is one of our most important films
E. H. Williams' Merrie Men E. H. Williams' Merrie Men
Performance 1899 3 mins Silent
Fascinating fragments of a typical Victorian seaside entertainment
His Brave Defender His Brave Defender
Crime 1901 1 mins Silent
When a couple's home is burgled, the missus proves her mettle by confronting the culprit, come what may
Gentleman Fishing Gentleman Fishing
Comedy 1896 1 mins Silent
A splash of Victorian comedy that still reels you in
Has He Hit Me? Has He Hit Me?
Comedy 1898 1 mins Silent
The 'Two McNaughtons' roll out their popular music-hall routine
Kitty Mahone Kitty Mahone
Performance 1900 2 mins
Victorian Music hall star Lil Hawthorne sings the popular 'Kitty Mahone' in this earliest surviving 'sound film'
The Indian Chief and the Seidlitz Powder The Indian Chief and the Seidlitz Powder
Comedy 1901 2 mins Silent
A witty warning that medicine is not to be messed with: mix the wrong dose of powders and your bellyache may blow up
Kidnapping by Indians (1899) Kidnapping by Indians (1899)
Drama 1899 2 mins Silent Location: Blackburn
Out-takes of the world's earliest ever 'Western' film.
The Kiss in the Tunnel The Kiss in the Tunnel
Comedy 1899 1 mins Silent
A classic saucy sketch, a chance for canoodling in the carriage as the train hits a tunnel
Long Night Dance Long Night Dance
Drama 1900 2 mins Silent
There's more than footwork going on in this dance lesson
The Miller and the Sweep The Miller and the Sweep
Comedy 1897 1 mins Silent
A battle of soot versus flour
Policeman Beaten Policeman Beaten
Comedy 1900 1 mins Silent
A woman beating out a carpet; a frisky policeman; a husband’s return… whatever will happen next?
Old Maid's Valentine Old Maid's Valentine
Comedy 1900 1 mins Silent
Early comedy in which a cruel joke is played on an old maid
Policeman and Burglar Policeman and Burglar
Crime 1902 1 mins Silent
A bracing fight scene, played out in an early purpose-built film studio.
The Postman and the Nursemaid The Postman and the Nursemaid
Comedy 1899 1 mins Silent
A comic old faithful
The Tramp and the Baby's Bottle The Tramp and the Baby's Bottle
Comedy 1899 2 mins Silent
It's a lovely day in the park, for romance and daylight robbery - but will this tramp make a clean getaway?
The Twins' Tea Party The Twins' Tea Party
Comedy 1896 1 mins Silent
These two little lovelies were captured on screen by RW Paul and were the hit of his 1896 Alhambra show.
Snowballs (1901) Snowballs (1901)
Comedy 1901 2 mins Silent Location: Glasgow
Young scamps launch a snowball attack on a hapless bobby.
Sporting Colliers and the Bobby (c.1901) Sporting Colliers and the Bobby (c.1901)
Comedy 1901 2 mins Silent
A policeman breaks up a gambling den, but is caught pocketing the proceeds.
Mr Moon (1901) Mr Moon (1901)
Advert 1901 3 mins Silent
Rare production footage of an early 'trick' film with a famous music hall performer.
Unfaithful Wife (c.1900) Unfaithful Wife (c.1900)
Drama 1900 1 mins Silent
A faithless wife, with a penchant for men in uniform, entertains a sailor before her policeman husband comes home.
Waif and the Wizard; or, The Home Made Happy Waif and the Wizard; or, The Home Made Happy
Trick film 1901 2 mins Silent
A boy asks a magician to entertain his sick sister in this edition of RW Paul’s Sentimental Songs with Animated Illustrations.
A Woman Undressing A Woman Undressing
Pornography 1896 1 mins Silent
A treat for Victorian voyeurs - and Britain's oldest erotic film?
The Would-be Conjuror The Would-be Conjuror
Comedy 1900 1 mins Silent
A yokel is so impressed by a conjuror's magic trick that he attempts to repeat it on his wife
Comic Costume Race Comic Costume Race
Non-Fiction 1896 1 mins Silent
Plenty of laughs to be had as these Victorian clowns attempt to run a charity race - if they can get their wigs on
Let Me Dream Again Let Me Dream Again
Comedy 1900 1 mins Silent
Harsh reality interrupts an older man's reverie of flirting with a pretty young woman
The Spirit of His Forefathers The Spirit of His Forefathers
Advert 1900 1 mins Silent
One of the earliest surviving British adverts
King John King John
Drama 1899 1 mins Silent
The first ever Shakespearean film - once thought to be lost - with Herbert Beerbohm Tree in the title role.
Scrooge; Or, Marley's Ghost Scrooge; Or, Marley's Ghost
Fantasy 1901 6 mins Silent
Debut film outing for Dickens' Yuletide classic
The Big Swallow The Big Swallow
Comedy 1901 1 mins Silent
A classic early film gag - and a big leap forward for a fast-evolving new art
First X-ray Cinematograph Film Ever Taken First X-ray Cinematograph Film Ever Taken
0 mins
Frogs legs on film: trailblazing Victorian medical research
A Morning Wash A Morning Wash
Comedy 1900 1 mins Silent
What larks during the morning wash, swapping bootblack for the soap...
Santa Claus Santa Claus
Fantasy 1898 1 mins Silent
These Victorian children's Christmas wishes come true in a very special early British film
Undressing Extraordinary; Or, The Troubles of a Tired Traveller Undressing Extraordinary; Or, The Troubles of a Tired Traveller
Trick film 1901 2 mins Silent
Entertaining example of early 'special effects'
Upside Down; Or, The Human Flies Upside Down; Or, The Human Flies
Comedy 1899 1 mins Silent
A memorable early film 'trick'
How We Filmed in the Nineties How We Filmed in the Nineties
Amateur film 1936 24 mins Silent
A whistlestop tour of early filmmaking, from street scenes to a thrilling Western.
Once upon a Time... Once upon a Time...
Non-Fiction 1897 2 mins Silent
Double nostalgia, as this 1930 newsreel looks back at a London landmark in earlier days
Nurses Attending the Wounded Nurses Attending the Wounded
War 1899 1 mins Silent
Brits versus Boers... or are they?
Tom Merry, Lightning Cartoonist, Sketching Kaiser Wilhelm II Tom Merry, Lightning Cartoonist, Sketching Kaiser Wilhelm II
Trick film 1895 0 mins Silent
Quick on the draw: Victorian cartoonist Tom Merry does a rapid sketch of Kaiser Wilhelm II
X Rays X Rays
Comedy 1897 1 mins Silent
I've got you under my skin... early 'trick' film having fun with the new science of x-ray photography
Good Night Good Night
Advert 1898 1 mins Silent Location: St Pancras
An unusual farewell in this charming early film