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1914 on Film
What did our forebears watch a century ago? Discover the cinema of 1914 in this very mixed programme from the year the world changed.
Cinema a century ago was a new, exciting, very democratic form of entertainment coming into its own. Film had left behind the music halls and fairgrounds it had first inhabited and found a home of its own. It was the beginning of the age of the picture palaces. These often luxurious early cinemas sprang up across the country, offering friendly, sociable entertainment - a more family-oriented alternative to theatres and pubs. Longer feature films were still rare, and the typical programme was an ever-changing roster of short items with live musical accompaniment: perhaps a newsreel, an 'interest' film or travelogue, a comedy or two and a short drama. Few at the start of 1914 forecast the storm that would engulf Europe by the end of summer. These films also tell us much about the state of the nation in the months before and after the outbreak of a war that would change Britain and film. 100 years on, this collection whisks us back to the world of our cinemagoing grandparents and great-grandparents, allowing us to see for ourselves some of the films they once watched and enjoyed.
Lt Pimple and the Stolen Submarine Lt Pimple and the Stolen Submarine
Comedy 1914 14 mins Silent Location: Twickenham
The intrepid Lieutenant Pimple thwarts foreign enemies in an action-packed wartime spy spoof.
From Antwerp to Ostend From Antwerp to Ostend
Travelogue 1914 5 mins Silent
On the brink of invasion, holidaymakers promenade while refugees shelter in beach huts on the Belgian coastline in 1914.
German Spy Peril German Spy Peril
War 1914 7 mins Silent
Inventive WWI propaganda in which a rejected volunteer foils a German plot to blow up Parliament.
A Christmas Carol A Christmas Carol
Fantasy 1914 23 mins Silent
A well-acted early version of Charles Dickens' much loved Christmas story, featuring some impressive ghost sequences.
Egypt and Her Defenders Egypt and Her Defenders
Travelogue 1914 10 mins Silent
Cairo street scenes, the pyramids, the majestic Nile and a visiting Lord Kitchener in a gorgeous tinted travelogue.
Gloves of Ptames Gloves of Ptames
Fantasy 1914 9 mins Silent
A mysterious pair of gloves from an ancient Egyptian tomb cause chaos in this silent 'trick' comedy.
Mr Churchill's Departure Mr Churchill's Departure
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent Location: London
A handsome steam launch ferries the future PM downriver to the luxury yacht 'Enchantress'.
How Things Do Develop How Things Do Develop
Comedy 1914 7 mins Silent
Two budding photographers enjoy a day's happy snapping in this quaint comedy caper.
Palace Pandemonium Palace Pandemonium
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent Location: Buckingham Palace
The campaign for women's suffrage steps up as Emmeline Pankhurst is arrested at the gates of Buckingham Palace.
Balloon Accident at St Cloud Balloon Accident at St Cloud
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent
An aeronautical accident is caught on camera at a Parisian 'Aéro-Parc'.
Sea Dreams Sea Dreams
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1914 6 mins Silent
Skilled artist Lancelot Speed brings his cartoons to life to mock the German navy at the start of WWI.
An All-round Athlete An All-round Athlete
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent Location: Putney
Swimming champion Walter Brickett enters the record books with an incredible feat of physical endurance.
Venetian Shores Venetian Shores
Non-Fiction 1914 5 mins Silent
Blissful scenes of tourists arriving by boat and then sea bathing on a beach in the Venetian lagoon.
Red Cross Dogs Red Cross Dogs
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent
Talented and obedient Red Cross dogs prepare to rescue Berlin's wounded from the Front.
Servants Superceded Servants Superceded
Comedy 1911 7 mins Silent
Two gifted servants perform magical feats for their employer with the aid of some impressive cinematic trick effects.
General French's Contemptible Little Army General French's Contemptible Little Army
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1914 7 mins Silent
Mixing lightning sketches with animation, this propaganda cartoon comes to life in defence of the British fighting force of 1914.
Preparing the Rations Preparing the Rations
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent
Ear-to-ear grins prove that an army marches on its stomach in this poignant film of young WWI reservists at a field kitchen far from home.
Lord Mayor's Show Lord Mayor's Show
Non-Fiction 1914 2 mins Silent Location: London
Colonial troops greet London's new Lord Mayor in a patriotic wartime ceremony.
Motor V. Aeroplane Motor V. Aeroplane
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent Location: Brooklands
A visit to the famous Brooklands race track in Weybridge, Surrey, where Saturday afternoon crowds gather for the big race.
England Expects England Expects
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent Location: Trafalgar Square
A memorial to Lord Nelson in Trafalgar Square inspires new heroes as war rages again in Europe.
Wrecked "Rohilla" Wrecked "Rohilla"
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent Location: Whitby
A hospital ship is tragically wrecked off the North Yorkshire coast during World War I.
Stone Age Village: Sir H. Beerbohm Tree Assists in the Hastings Pageant Festivities Stone Age Village: Sir H. Beerbohm Tree Assists in the Hastings Pageant Festivities
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent Location: Hastings
Legendary theatrical actor-manager Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree steps back in time as guest of honour at a historical pageant in East Sussex.
Indian's Memorial Service Indian's Memorial Service
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent Location: Earl's Court
Exotic visitors cause a stir at West London's Brompton Cemetery
Love Story of Ann Thomas the Maid of Cefn Ydfa Love Story of Ann Thomas the Maid of Cefn Ydfa
Romance 1914 34 mins Silent Location: Cefn Ydfa
Lovingly rendered version of a traditional Welsh folk tale of thwarted romance, set in 17th-century Cefn Ydfa.
Mike Murphy As Picture Actor Mike Murphy As Picture Actor
Comedy 1914 6 mins Silent
Cut! An aspiring thespian runs amok on a film set in this slapstick silent comedy.
Our Submarines Our Submarines
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent
British submarine inspection at Spithead just before the start of World War I. This was issued in December after a sub sunk a ship in the Dardanelles action of 1914.
Christmas at the Front Christmas at the Front
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent
Poignant scenes of Allied troops enjoying their Yuletide rations at the first Christmas of WWI.
Winky's Ruse Winky's Ruse
Comedy 1914 6 mins Silent
Gregarious tramp Winky tries to get one over on the local innkeeper in this daft silent comic short.
The Magic Glass The Magic Glass
Comedy 1914 12 mins Silent
An inventor develops a magnifying glass that can see though solid objects, but when he uses it on his family it proves more curse than boon...
London Scottish London Scottish
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent
Rare shots of the London Scottish Battalion, also known as 'Cockney Jocks' or 'Piccadilly Allsorts', fresh from a gallant victory at Ypres.
Empress of Ireland Disaster Empress of Ireland Disaster
Non-Fiction 1914 9 mins Silent
Beautiful and chilling newsreel pictures of the worst maritime disaster in Canadian history.
Artillery at Alost Artillery at Alost
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent
Belgium's defiance in the face of German occupation is poignantly captured in one long take.
Finding His Counterpart Finding His Counterpart
Comedy 1914 9 mins Silent
A comedy clot takes up phrenology and tries to find his ideal partner by feeling the bumps on women's heads, only to end up as a cannibal's dinner.
Gallant Defenders Gallant Defenders
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent
Retreating Belgian troops arrive in Ostend in the wake of the Siege of Antwerp.
Battle of Lebbeke Battle of Lebbeke
Documentary 1914 5 mins Silent
Extraordinary early WWI footage of Belgian army delaying the German advance - aided by bicycles, armoured cars and machine-gun pulling dogs.
Gutty Golf Test Match Gutty Golf Test Match
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent Location: Moor Park
20th century golf measures up against its own past in an intriguing match play game.
And Very Nice Too And Very Nice Too
Comedy 1914 9 mins Silent
A vicar is caught flirting with an improperly-dressed chorus girl in this saucy silent comedy.
Fife and Forfar Yeomanry Fife and Forfar Yeomanry
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent Location: Huntingdon
Scots soldiers are drilled in trench warfare techniques in leafy English countryside.
Two Columbines Two Columbines
Drama 1914 33 mins
Moving theatre-set Christmas tale of a former dancer and her child
8,000 Men on Strike at Woolwich Arsenal 8,000 Men on Strike at Woolwich Arsenal
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent Location: Woolwich
Munitions workers down tools, weeks before Britain enters WWI.
Dogs for the Antarctic Dogs for the Antarctic
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent Location: Beddington
Ernest Shackleton's sledge-dogs pause to promote 'Spratt's Dog Cakes', en route to the South Pole.
Ring and the Rajah Ring and the Rajah
Drama 1914 14 mins Silent
"East is east and west is west": an Indian maharajah falls for an Englishwoman with disastrous consequences in this early fiction short.
The Mystic Glove The Mystic Glove
Comedy 1914 5 mins Silent
Bizarre comedy in which an overfed diner has a peculiar dream involving a spectre and magical gloves.
Carpentier and Gunboat Smith Carpentier and Gunboat Smith
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent
Boxing stars Georges Carpentier and 'Gunboat' Smith pull the crowds ahead of their title bout for the World White Heavyweight Championship.
German Prisoners German Prisoners
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent
Striking WWI scenes demonstrating a wary Belgian army's treatment of German prisoners - and newsreel cameramen...
King's Visit to Belgium King's Visit to Belgium
Non-Fiction 1914 5 mins Silent
Moving scenes of wartime devastation in the historic Belgian city of Ypres.
Army Cross Country Army Cross Country
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent Location: Aldershot
Private Daly of the Connaught Rangers triumphs in the Aldershot Command annual cross country race, months before the outbreak of WWI.
Millionaires at Play Millionaires at Play
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent
Enjoy the chilly thrills and spills of a bobsleigh ride in an exclusive New York suburb.
Looping the Loop at Hendon Looping the Loop at Hendon
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent Location: Hendon
Spectacular feats of early aviation at Hendon Aerodrome, North London.
German Gun in London German Gun in London
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent
An impressive WWI German field gun exhibited in the grounds of the War Office stands testament to the gains made by allied forces in Europe.
Lord Lovat's Scouts Lord Lovat's Scouts
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent
Rare film of soldiers working out before heading to the battlefields.
Christmas Church Parade Christmas Church Parade
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent
Recruits of Lord Kitchener's 'New Army' parade on Christmas morning.
The Man Who Never Made Good The Man Who Never Made Good
Comedy 1914 8 mins Silent Location: Croydon
A bungling bumpkin fails at a number of jobs in this slapstick comedy - before he finds his true calling.
Royal Visit to Scotland Royal Visit to Scotland
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent Location: Scotland
HMS Benbow and Fairfield shipyard on the Clyde welcomes the King, Queen and Princess Mary.
A Fisher-girl's Folly A Fisher-girl's Folly
Drama 1914 2 mins Silent
A tantalising fragment from a drama of love and jealousy on the North Devon coast.
Feeding the Germans Feeding the Germans
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent
A rare glimpse of the WWI enemy at rest for British audiences
Comic Ulster Fight Comic Ulster Fight
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent Location: Ballywater
Alternative Ulster: a village pageant with a difference
The Austrian Tragedy The Austrian Tragedy
Non-Fiction 1914 2 mins Silent
A muted newsreel tribute to Austria's Archduke Franz Ferdinand - victim of an assassin's bullet in an event that would soon take Europe to war.
Mexican Unrest Mexican Unrest
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent
The police of Mexico City are given arms during the Mexican Revolution, but seem somewhat unconvincing in this ceremonial parade.
A Patriotic Offer A Patriotic Offer
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent Location: London
An introduction to the wonders of the automobile for curious WWI enlisties.
Naval Review 1914 Naval Review 1914
Non-Fiction 1914 5 mins Silent Location: Spithead
King George V reviews the British fleet at Spithead in July 1914, as Britain steels herself for war.
Paris Sensation Paris Sensation
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent
Newsreel cameras capture huge crowds thronging the Paris streets for the funeral of an assassinated newspaper editor.
Dublin Civic Exhibition Dublin Civic Exhibition
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent
Lord and lady reformers crusade for Dublin's civic advancement.
The Rollicking Rajah The Rollicking Rajah
Variety show 1914 3 mins Silent
Early Vivaphone film capturing a jolly music hall routine about a maharajah's visit to London, made to be screened with a synchronised sound disc.
Modern 'Huns' Leave Their Mark Modern 'Huns' Leave Their Mark
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent
The ruins of an unnamed Belgian town early in WWI.
Ostend in War-Time Ostend in War-Time
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent
Belgian soldiers and civilian refugees gather in Ostend in early WWI, before evacuating to England.
Sound of the Drum Sound of the Drum
Non-Fiction 1914 0 mins Silent
A wartime call-to-arms performed by the Band of the Grenadier Guards.
Sons of the Empire Sons of the Empire
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent
Grinning Canadian troops arrive in England.
Our Naval Losses Our Naval Losses
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent
A moving eulogy to British ships sunk by the German navy in the early months of WWI.
Scout's Valuable Aid Scout's Valuable Aid
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent
Vigilant young Sea Scouts support the war effort by keeping a watchful eye on Britain's coastline.
An Engagement of Convenience An Engagement of Convenience
Comedy 1914 16 mins Silent
Silent British star Alma Taylor finds love in this dramatic short, which packs forgery, blackmail and romance into its 15-minute running time.
Mexico: To Inspire Confidence in the People Mexico: To Inspire Confidence in the People
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent
Wonderfully clear newsreel pictures of a parade through Mexico City during the Mexican Revolution.
Henley Finals Witnessed by Enormous Crowds Henley Finals Witnessed by Enormous Crowds
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent Location: Henley-on-Thames
A grand turn out for the last Henley Royal Regatta before World War I.
Attack on Antwerp Attack on Antwerp
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent
Belgian infantry and artillery defend Antwerp against the besieging German army in an early battle of World War I.
Fire Fighters in Hyde Park Fire Fighters in Hyde Park
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent Location: Hyde Park
George V and Queen Mary swap flowers for medals at an annual Fire Brigade display in Hyde Park.
Fat Man on a Bicycle Fat Man on a Bicycle
Comedy 1914 2 mins Silent Location: Teddington
A clumsy oversized cyclist causes chaos in this knockabout silent comedy.
From the Fighting Top of a Battleship in Action From the Fighting Top of a Battleship in Action
Non-Fiction 1909 4 mins Silent
Britannia rules the waves! Scenes of a battleship at gunnery practice, with fine shots of the guns firing.
Bisley Rifle Meeting Bisley Rifle Meeting
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent Location: Bisley
Gun-toting Miss Wallace outshoots her fellow marksmen at the Imperial Rifle Meet at Bisley, Surrey.
Theatrical Garden Party in Regents Park Theatrical Garden Party in Regents Park
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent Location: Regent's Park
Stage stars 'do their bit' at a charity fundraising fete.
Judges at Westminster Judges at Westminster
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent Location: Westminster
Traditional pomp attends the reopening of the law courts, where bench and bar are on show
Catholic Procession at Earlsfield Catholic Procession at Earlsfield
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent Location: Earlsfield
Children steal the show at a solemn South London procession.
Sir Edward Carson in Belfast Sir Edward Carson in Belfast
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent Location: Belfast
Sir Edward Carson speeds through an inspection of members of the Ulster Volunteer Force before hot-footing it to London for urgent talks on the Home Rule crisis.
Winchelsea and Its Surroundings Winchelsea and Its Surroundings
Travelogue 1914 11 mins Silent Location: Winchelsea
Legendary Punch cartoonist Harry Furniss leads a pictorial tour of the beautiful East Sussex town.
The British in Belgium The British in Belgium
School programme and Educational film 1930 11 mins Silent
In Flanders fields - this educational compilation of WWI footage tries to teach the most important lesson of all: never again
Trilby Trilby
Drama 1914 8 mins Silent
A filmic record of Sir Herbert Tree’s legendary stage performance as Svengali.
The King's Visit to the Royal Agricultural Show, Shrewsbury The King's Visit to the Royal Agricultural Show, Shrewsbury
Non-Fiction 1914 7 mins Silent Location: Shrewsbury
A sneak peek at the shires of Shrewsbury on display for the King’s visit to the county fair
The English Switzerland The English Switzerland
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent Location: Buxton
A winter paradise in the Peak District: beautifully-composed shots of snow-clad Buxton.
Princess Royal at Marylebone Princess Royal at Marylebone
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent
Princess Louise gets a rowdy reception as she lays the foundation stone for the new Marylebone Town Hall
Orange Day Orange Day
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent
Ulster’s loyalists on the march, on the final 12th July of the World War One years.
Sleepless Sleepless
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1914 5 mins Silent
Cartoon drawings come to life to haunt the German Emperor in a witty piece of WWI propaganda.
Ritchie, The World's light-weight Boxing Champion, Training for His Fight with Freddy Welsh at Olympia. Ritchie, The World's light-weight Boxing Champion, Training for His Fight with Freddy Welsh at Olympia.
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent Location: Westminster
Soon to be ex-champion Willie Ritchie prepares for his title bout with Freddie Walsh.
The Little Match Girl The Little Match Girl
Fairy tale 1914 9 mins Silent
Richly detailed evocation of Hans Christian Andersen's heart-breaking parable.