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To the Ends of the Earth

Journey across the planet’s most challenging terrain in this ode to exploration and endurance on film.

On 5 January 1922 the ‘heroic age’ of Antarctic exploration drew to a symbolic close with the death of Anglo-Irish explorer Sir Ernest Shackleton. Marking this centenary and that of Britain’s first attempt to summit Mount Everest, this collection tells a connected story about human endurance, our relationship with and impact on the natural world. The birth of film collided with exploration’s heyday as a competitive sport, source of national pride and beacon of scientific discovery. The work of pioneer filmmakers in the remotest corners of our planet has fuelled a century of genre-spanning cinema and furthered our understanding of the ravages of climate change.

This selection includes early film records of expeditions to Everest and the Arctic and beyond to remote regions of South America and South Asia. Many of the films are part of the extraordinary Royal Geographical Society collection, preserved by the BFI National Archive. You can explore the full collection via the link at the bottom of the page.

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Shackleton South Georgia Birds Shackleton South Georgia Birds

1920 13 mins Silent

Wildlife in the remote South Atlantic, captured during the ill-fated Shackleton-Rowett Expedition

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The Conquest of Everest The Conquest of Everest

Documentary 1953 78 mins

Colour film (narrated by Meredith Edwards) telling the story of the ‘Mount Everest Expedition 1953’, which saw the first successful ascent of the mountain.

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Jenny's Dog Team Journey Jenny's Dog Team Journey

Documentary 1975 25 mins

Travels with my camera: inspirational seventy-something Scottish film-maker Jenny Gilbertson travels through Northern Canada by dog sled, with four adults and a baby.

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Southward on the "Quest" Southward on the "Quest"

Documentary 1922 68 mins Silent

Potent record of the 1921 Shackleton-Rowett Antarctic expedition, marked by the death of Sir Ernest Shackleton.

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Preparing for an Expedition Preparing for an Expedition

Travelogue 1959 8 mins Silent

Scenes from a documentary or educational programme filmed in South America on the subject of how to prepare for an expedition.

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Cape to Cairo Cape to Cairo

Travelogue 1926 1 mins

The Court Treatt expedition arrives in Luxor in this fragment from the film record of their journey across Africa.

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Under Sail in the Frozen North Under Sail in the Frozen North

1926 40 mins

Compelling travel feature edited from footage of the 1925-26 Worsley Algarsson Arctic expedition.

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Nation's Tribute to Captain Scott Nation's Tribute to Captain Scott

Non-Fiction 1925 1 mins Silent Location: Plymouth

Captain Scott's memorial at Plymouth, attended by Kathleen Scott and Peter Scott.

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Dogs for the Antarctic Dogs for the Antarctic

Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent Location: Beddington

Ernest Shackleton's sledge-dogs pause to promote 'Spratt's Dog Cakes', en route to the South Pole.

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Across Bolivia Across Bolivia

1930 62 mins

Unreleased footage of an expedition in Bolivia, filmed by British explorer and naturalist JC Bee-Mason.

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Arctic: Haig Thomas Arctic: Haig Thomas

Documentary 1937 18 mins Silent

A fascinating glimpse into the world of the Ellesmere Island Inuit. Footage from the Haig-Thomas Arctic Expedition 1937-1938

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Antarctic Venture Norwegian, British, Swedish Expedition Antarctic Venture Norwegian, British, Swedish Expedition

Documentary 1949 26 mins

Colour film of the very first international science expedition to Antarctica, outlining its aims, and recording the outbound journey of the ‘Norwegian-British-Swedish Expedition 1949-52’ team.

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Exercise Musk-ox Exercise Musk-ox

Documentary 1946 57 mins

A military film from 1946 “Chronicling a journey of exploration by the Canadian Army through the interior of Northern Canada in midwinter.”

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Savage Gold Savage Gold

1933 72 mins Silent

Re-enactment of an expedition undertaken by George M. Dyott, which explored the jungles of Brazil and Ecuador in search of Colonel Percy Fawcett.

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Cambridge West Greenland Expedition 1938 Cambridge West Greenland Expedition 1938

Amateur film 1938 36 mins Silent

Amateur film showing this University-led expedition to study the geography, geology and botany – as well as cultural contacts between the Inuit peoples – of Greenland.

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Mischief in Greenland Mischief in Greenland

39 mins Silent

Colour film entitled ‘Mischief in Greenland: the story of H.W. Tilman’s expedition to East Greenland 1964’. Filmed by Roger Coward.

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Spitzbergen: Oxford University Arctic Expedition 1924 Spitzbergen: Oxford University Arctic Expedition 1924

Amateur film 1924 202 mins Silent

An ambitious second expedition to the Norwegian Svalbard archipelago led by George Binney, student, artic explorer and seaplane pioneer, 7 July – 5 September 1924.

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Arctic Expedition : 1937 Arctic Expedition : 1937

Amateur film 1937 56 mins Silent

Join James Wordie on his 1937 Arctic expedition venturing the frozen seas of Baffin Bay encountering native Greenlandic Inuit along the way.

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Greenland Expedition with Sea Breeze Greenland Expedition with Sea Breeze

1971 52 mins Silent

Colour film documenting one of H.W. Tilman’s expeditions on board ‘Sea Breeze’ to Greenland.

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Greenland Rymill 1933 Greenland Rymill 1933

Documentary 1933 7 mins Silent

Film directed by John R. Rymill showing team members with their dog sledges during the 'East Greenland Expedition 1932-33'.

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Lymington to Greenland Lymington to Greenland

22 mins Silent

Silent colour rushes of English mountaineer and explorer Bill Tilman bound for Greenland in 1961-62 in search of new mountain challenges on his boat 'Mischief'.

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Climbing Mt Everest Climbing Mt Everest

Non-Fiction 1922 83 mins Silent

The first film of Tibet, by Captain John Noel from the 1922 British expedition to Mount Everest, which was led by Brigadier General Charles Bruce.

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Climbing Mount Everest Climbing Mount Everest

Non-Fiction 1933 32 mins Silent

A fascinating glimpse into life at high altitude for the party of the Mount Everest Expedition 1933 which intended, but ultimately failed to summit Everest.

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Everest - Shebbeare Everest - Shebbeare

Amateur film 1933 11 mins Silent

Unedited amateur footage of the scenery and wildlife of the Tibetan plateau, taken during the Mount Everest Expedition 1933.

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Wings Over Everest Wings Over Everest

Documentary 1934 42 mins

Released by British-Gaumont in 1934, this film documents The ‘Houston Mount Everest Expedition’ organized by Major L V Stewart Blacker, to fly over Mount Everest

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Ilford Everest 1933 Ilford Everest 1933

Amateur film 1933 28 mins Silent

Unedited amateur footage of the Mount Everest Expedition of 1933, which was led by Hugh Ruttledge.

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Fourth Everest Expedition Fourth Everest Expedition

Amateur film 1933 76 mins Silent

Percy Wyn-Harris' filmic record of the 1933 expedition, led by Hugh Ruttledge.

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P.R. Oliver Everest Expedition P.R. Oliver Everest Expedition

Amateur film 1938 59 mins Silent

Amateur footage directed by Peter Oliver documenting the ‘Mount Everest Expedition 1938’, which was led by Bill Tilman.

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Everest Flight, Blacker Everest Flight, Blacker

Amateur film 1933 1 mins Silent

Amateur film taken during the first flight over Everest, showing stunning aerial views of the mountain

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Everest 1936 - Ruttledge Everest 1936 - Ruttledge

1936 19 mins Silent

Footage from the ‘Mount Everest Expedition 1936’, which was led by Hugh Ruttledge.

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Kangchenjunga 1955 Kangchenjunga 1955

Amateur film 1955 107 mins Silent

Amateur footage of the British expedition to Kangchenjunga in 1955. Led by Charles Evans, this expedition saw the first ascent of the mountain.

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Kanchenjunga Kanchenjunga

1955 13 mins Silent

Extracts from a BBC documentary of footage from the British expedition to Kangchenjunga in 1955, led by Charles Evans.

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Climbing the Jungfrau Climbing the Jungfrau

Documentary 1915 14 mins Silent

Spectacular shots of a three-man team climbing the Jungfrau from base to summit.

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Dr. Ward - Bhutan Film Dr. Ward - Bhutan Film

Amateur film 1953 22 mins Silent

Amateur colour footage dating from c. 1950 of people and mountain scenery in Bhutan. Filmed during a visit by Michael Ward.

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Shaksgam, Auden 1937 Shaksgam, Auden 1937

Amateur film 1937 7 mins Silent

Amateur film from the Shaksgam Expedition of 1937, detailing the unexplored country around the Shaksgam river.

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East Nepal East Nepal

1961 72 mins Silent

Film taken by Tom Spring Smyth during the British Museum (Natural History) Expedition to East Nepal 1961-1962.

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Musandam Expedition 1971-1972 Musandam Expedition 1971-1972

Amateur film 1971 41 mins Silent

Scientific endeavours along the ancient shoreline of the Musandam peninsula in the straits of Hormuz, Oman 1971-72

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Garhwal Himalayas Expedition 1939 Garhwal Himalayas Expedition 1939

Amateur film 1939 52 mins Silent

Film directed by Peter Oliver of his expedition to Garhwal, or the ‘Valley of the Flowers’ with Frank Smythe, in 1937.

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S.E. Tibet - Sherriff & Ludlow, 1934 S.E. Tibet - Sherriff & Ludlow, 1934

Amateur film 1934 54 mins Silent

During the 1930s Sherriff and Ludlow carried out a series of plant and bird collecting expeditions working eastward along the main Himalayan ranges.

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Kharga Kharga

Travelogue 1932 18 mins Silent

Documenting a journey by camel across the desolate wasteland of the Kharga Oasis in 1932.

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Abominable Snowman Abominable Snowman

Non-Fiction 1951 1 mins

News Bulletin reviewing evidence (and possible existence) of the Abominable Snowman, or Yeti, from the Eric Shipton-led Everest expedition of 1951

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River Expedition River Expedition

7 mins Silent

Silent 1930s black & white amateur film of a European party travelling by riverboat to view the Murchison Falls on the White Nile in Uganda.

Royal Geographical Society

An extraordinary collection of globe-spanning films.

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