Free
To the Ends of the Earth
Journey across the planet’s most challenging terrain in this ode to exploration and endurance on film.
On 5 January 1922 the ‘heroic age’ of Antarctic exploration drew to a symbolic close with the death of Anglo-Irish explorer Sir Ernest Shackleton. Marking this centenary and that of Britain’s first attempt to summit Mount Everest, this collection tells a connected story about human endurance, our relationship with and impact on the natural world. The birth of film collided with exploration’s heyday as a competitive sport, source of national pride and beacon of scientific discovery. The work of pioneer filmmakers in the remotest corners of our planet has fuelled a century of genre-spanning cinema and furthered our understanding of the ravages of climate change.
This selection includes early film records of expeditions to Everest and the Arctic and beyond to remote regions of South America and South Asia. Many of the films are part of the extraordinary Royal Geographical Society collection, preserved by the BFI National Archive. You can explore the full collection via the link at the bottom of the page.
Shackleton South Georgia Birds Shackleton South Georgia Birds
1920 13 mins Silent
Wildlife in the remote South Atlantic, captured during the ill-fated Shackleton-Rowett Expedition
The Conquest of Everest The Conquest of Everest
Documentary 1953 78 mins
Colour film (narrated by Meredith Edwards) telling the story of the ‘Mount Everest Expedition 1953’, which saw the first successful ascent of the mountain.
Jenny's Dog Team Journey Jenny's Dog Team Journey
Documentary 1975 25 mins
Travels with my camera: inspirational seventy-something Scottish film-maker Jenny Gilbertson travels through Northern Canada by dog sled, with four adults and a baby.
Southward on the "Quest" Southward on the "Quest"
Documentary 1922 68 mins Silent
Potent record of the 1921 Shackleton-Rowett Antarctic expedition, marked by the death of Sir Ernest Shackleton.
Preparing for an Expedition Preparing for an Expedition
Travelogue 1959 8 mins Silent
Scenes from a documentary or educational programme filmed in South America on the subject of how to prepare for an expedition.
Cape to Cairo Cape to Cairo
Travelogue 1926 1 mins
The Court Treatt expedition arrives in Luxor in this fragment from the film record of their journey across Africa.
Under Sail in the Frozen North Under Sail in the Frozen North
1926 40 mins
Compelling travel feature edited from footage of the 1925-26 Worsley Algarsson Arctic expedition.
Nation's Tribute to Captain Scott Nation's Tribute to Captain Scott
Non-Fiction 1925 1 mins Silent Location: Plymouth
Captain Scott's memorial at Plymouth, attended by Kathleen Scott and Peter Scott.
Dogs for the Antarctic Dogs for the Antarctic
Non-Fiction 1914 1 mins Silent Location: Beddington
Ernest Shackleton's sledge-dogs pause to promote 'Spratt's Dog Cakes', en route to the South Pole.
Across Bolivia Across Bolivia
1930 62 mins
Unreleased footage of an expedition in Bolivia, filmed by British explorer and naturalist JC Bee-Mason.
Arctic: Haig Thomas Arctic: Haig Thomas
Documentary 1937 18 mins Silent
A fascinating glimpse into the world of the Ellesmere Island Inuit. Footage from the Haig-Thomas Arctic Expedition 1937-1938
Antarctic Venture Norwegian, British, Swedish Expedition Antarctic Venture Norwegian, British, Swedish Expedition
Documentary 1949 26 mins
Colour film of the very first international science expedition to Antarctica, outlining its aims, and recording the outbound journey of the ‘Norwegian-British-Swedish Expedition 1949-52’ team.
Exercise Musk-ox Exercise Musk-ox
Documentary 1946 57 mins
A military film from 1946 “Chronicling a journey of exploration by the Canadian Army through the interior of Northern Canada in midwinter.”
Savage Gold Savage Gold
1933 72 mins Silent
Re-enactment of an expedition undertaken by George M. Dyott, which explored the jungles of Brazil and Ecuador in search of Colonel Percy Fawcett.
Cambridge West Greenland Expedition 1938 Cambridge West Greenland Expedition 1938
Amateur film 1938 36 mins Silent
Amateur film showing this University-led expedition to study the geography, geology and botany – as well as cultural contacts between the Inuit peoples – of Greenland.
Mischief in Greenland Mischief in Greenland
39 mins Silent
Colour film entitled ‘Mischief in Greenland: the story of H.W. Tilman’s expedition to East Greenland 1964’. Filmed by Roger Coward.
Spitzbergen: Oxford University Arctic Expedition 1924 Spitzbergen: Oxford University Arctic Expedition 1924
Amateur film 1924 202 mins Silent
An ambitious second expedition to the Norwegian Svalbard archipelago led by George Binney, student, artic explorer and seaplane pioneer, 7 July – 5 September 1924.
Arctic Expedition : 1937 Arctic Expedition : 1937
Amateur film 1937 56 mins Silent
Join James Wordie on his 1937 Arctic expedition venturing the frozen seas of Baffin Bay encountering native Greenlandic Inuit along the way.
Greenland Expedition with Sea Breeze Greenland Expedition with Sea Breeze
1971 52 mins Silent
Colour film documenting one of H.W. Tilman’s expeditions on board ‘Sea Breeze’ to Greenland.
Greenland Rymill 1933 Greenland Rymill 1933
Documentary 1933 7 mins Silent
Film directed by John R. Rymill showing team members with their dog sledges during the 'East Greenland Expedition 1932-33'.
Lymington to Greenland Lymington to Greenland
22 mins Silent
Silent colour rushes of English mountaineer and explorer Bill Tilman bound for Greenland in 1961-62 in search of new mountain challenges on his boat 'Mischief'.
Climbing Mt Everest Climbing Mt Everest
Non-Fiction 1922 83 mins Silent
The first film of Tibet, by Captain John Noel from the 1922 British expedition to Mount Everest, which was led by Brigadier General Charles Bruce.
Climbing Mount Everest Climbing Mount Everest
Non-Fiction 1933 32 mins Silent
A fascinating glimpse into life at high altitude for the party of the Mount Everest Expedition 1933 which intended, but ultimately failed to summit Everest.
Everest - Shebbeare Everest - Shebbeare
Amateur film 1933 11 mins Silent
Unedited amateur footage of the scenery and wildlife of the Tibetan plateau, taken during the Mount Everest Expedition 1933.
Wings Over Everest Wings Over Everest
Documentary 1934 42 mins
Released by British-Gaumont in 1934, this film documents The ‘Houston Mount Everest Expedition’ organized by Major L V Stewart Blacker, to fly over Mount Everest
Ilford Everest 1933 Ilford Everest 1933
Amateur film 1933 28 mins Silent
Unedited amateur footage of the Mount Everest Expedition of 1933, which was led by Hugh Ruttledge.
Fourth Everest Expedition Fourth Everest Expedition
Amateur film 1933 76 mins Silent
Percy Wyn-Harris' filmic record of the 1933 expedition, led by Hugh Ruttledge.
P.R. Oliver Everest Expedition P.R. Oliver Everest Expedition
Amateur film 1938 59 mins Silent
Amateur footage directed by Peter Oliver documenting the ‘Mount Everest Expedition 1938’, which was led by Bill Tilman.
Everest Flight, Blacker Everest Flight, Blacker
Amateur film 1933 1 mins Silent
Amateur film taken during the first flight over Everest, showing stunning aerial views of the mountain
Everest 1936 - Ruttledge Everest 1936 - Ruttledge
1936 19 mins Silent
Footage from the ‘Mount Everest Expedition 1936’, which was led by Hugh Ruttledge.
Kangchenjunga 1955 Kangchenjunga 1955
Amateur film 1955 107 mins Silent
Amateur footage of the British expedition to Kangchenjunga in 1955. Led by Charles Evans, this expedition saw the first ascent of the mountain.
Kanchenjunga Kanchenjunga
1955 13 mins Silent
Extracts from a BBC documentary of footage from the British expedition to Kangchenjunga in 1955, led by Charles Evans.
Climbing the Jungfrau Climbing the Jungfrau
Documentary 1915 14 mins Silent
Spectacular shots of a three-man team climbing the Jungfrau from base to summit.
Dr. Ward - Bhutan Film Dr. Ward - Bhutan Film
Amateur film 1953 22 mins Silent
Amateur colour footage dating from c. 1950 of people and mountain scenery in Bhutan. Filmed during a visit by Michael Ward.
Shaksgam, Auden 1937 Shaksgam, Auden 1937
Amateur film 1937 7 mins Silent
Amateur film from the Shaksgam Expedition of 1937, detailing the unexplored country around the Shaksgam river.
East Nepal East Nepal
1961 72 mins Silent
Film taken by Tom Spring Smyth during the British Museum (Natural History) Expedition to East Nepal 1961-1962.
Musandam Expedition 1971-1972 Musandam Expedition 1971-1972
Amateur film 1971 41 mins Silent
Scientific endeavours along the ancient shoreline of the Musandam peninsula in the straits of Hormuz, Oman 1971-72
Garhwal Himalayas Expedition 1939 Garhwal Himalayas Expedition 1939
Amateur film 1939 52 mins Silent
Film directed by Peter Oliver of his expedition to Garhwal, or the ‘Valley of the Flowers’ with Frank Smythe, in 1937.
S.E. Tibet - Sherriff & Ludlow, 1934 S.E. Tibet - Sherriff & Ludlow, 1934
Amateur film 1934 54 mins Silent
During the 1930s Sherriff and Ludlow carried out a series of plant and bird collecting expeditions working eastward along the main Himalayan ranges.
Kharga Kharga
Travelogue 1932 18 mins Silent
Documenting a journey by camel across the desolate wasteland of the Kharga Oasis in 1932.
Abominable Snowman Abominable Snowman
Non-Fiction 1951 1 mins
News Bulletin reviewing evidence (and possible existence) of the Abominable Snowman, or Yeti, from the Eric Shipton-led Everest expedition of 1951
River Expedition River Expedition
7 mins Silent
Silent 1930s black & white amateur film of a European party travelling by riverboat to view the Murchison Falls on the White Nile in Uganda.
To the Ends of the Earth
More from To the Ends of the Earth in our Subscription collection.