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Steel on Film

With its glowing rivers of liquid metal and dazzling showers of sparks, steelmaking is the most colourfully cinematic of industries.

Steel is at the very heart of Britain's industrial story. At its peak, the industry employed millions, while its products were ubiquitous at home and exported worldwide. Steel - much of it British - provided "the brace and girder and strut and stay of every industrial economy on earth". By the dawn of the age of film, the British industry was already falling from its 19th century peak, but its influence was still felt in almost every aspect of British life. This collection of films, ranging across the 20th century and exploring steel's processes, products and workers, reminds us how central it has been to Britain and its people. This collection is supported by Community Union and The Eric Anker-Petersen Charity.

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Pattern for Progress Pattern for Progress

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1948 42 mins Location: Ebbw Vale/Glyn Ebwy

The drama and spectacle of steelmaking at Ebbw Vale.

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Steel Windows Steel Windows

Documentary 1970 7 mins

A window on to a futuristic vision of concrete, glass and steel.

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Project Spear Project Spear

Industry sponsored film 1964 31 mins

At Rotherham a revolution in steelmaking has human consequences.

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Consett Steel Consett Steel

Industry sponsored film 1967 26 mins Location: Consett

Sparks fly in an industrial film that captures the exciting visual drama of steel production in Consett.

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The First Four Years The First Four Years

Industry sponsored film 1951 42 mins Silent

An industrial epic plays out in steelmaking South Wales.

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End of a Line End of a Line

1975 13 mins Silent Location: Swindon

After a glorious history, Baldwin's iron and steelworks in Swindon, Staffordshire, faces closure.

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Design in Steel Design in Steel

Documentary 1973 24 mins

Artists, designers and engineers extol the virtues of steel.

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Furnaces of Industry Furnaces of Industry

Documentary 1940 11 mins

A patriotic look at British steelmaking.

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Workforce of Parkgate Iron and Steel Co., Rotherham (1901) Workforce of Parkgate Iron and Steel Co., Rotherham (1901)

Non-Fiction 1901 3 mins Silent Location: Rotherham

Edwardian workers react to the camera at one of Rotherham's major employers.

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Iron and Steel Supply of the World Iron and Steel Supply of the World

School programme and Educational film 1947 12 mins

Time-travel to a 1940s classroom with this exemplary educational film.

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Bridging the Highways Bridging the Highways

Documentary 1966 23 mins

A brand new M6 stars in this film extolling the virtues of the new steel-built motorway bridges.

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Job for Johnny Job for Johnny

Documentary 1950 20 mins Silent Location: Scunthorpe

Making plans for Johnny, who has a future in British steel - or so says this fascinating recruitment film.

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Listen to Steel Listen to Steel

Industry sponsored film 1963 31 mins Location: Sheffield

The heat and noise of a large steel works are brought vividly to life in this promotional film as we are immersed in the "white heat" of Harold Wilson’s scientific revolution.

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Tube Age Tube Age

Documentary 1946 31 mins

Modern life is tubular! Newsreader Frank Phillips celebrates the countless uses for steel tubing.

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Report on Steel Report on Steel

Industry sponsored film 1948 10 mins

Forging, casting, rolling, pressing, welding - men work around the clock to keep the furnaces ablaze: "steel is wanted everywhere!"

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Bilston Blast Furnace Bilston Blast Furnace

News 1977 6 mins Location: Bilston

The Midlands' last blast furnace makes a car production line look like an hospital operating theatre. 'Elisabeth' of Bilston is the pride of the Black Country.

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Modern Trade Route Modern Trade Route

Promotional 1955 16 mins

Steel tankers transport oil across the world's oceans.

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Money and Steel Money and Steel

Industry sponsored film 1959 9 mins

Steel industry economics made simple (and surprisingly interesting).

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Face of Change Face of Change

Documentary 1976 27 mins

Britain's steel industry faces recession - and its human costs - at Ebbw Vale and elsewhere.

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Tactic Tactic

Documentary 1970 6 mins

A broken chain sling, a baffling acronym and some natty graphics. Welcome to the world of 1970s industrial safety!

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Wings of Mystery Wings of Mystery

Children's 1963 55 mins Director: Gilbert Gunn

A thrilling chase through Sheffield’s steelworks with young Don and Jane, looking for clues after the theft of a secret alloy.

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Corby Steel Works Closure Corby Steel Works Closure

News 1979 2 mins Location: Corby

Save Steel to Save Corby' the banners call. This has become more than a battle to save a steelworks, it's the fight for a whole town's existence.

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Birth of a Big Gun Birth of a Big Gun

Non-Fiction 1908 8 mins Silent Location: Newcastle upon Tyne

The manufacture of a new weapon in the pre-WWI naval arms race.

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Making a Motor Car Bumper Making a Motor Car Bumper

1951 9 mins Silent

A peek behind the scenes at the Hillman motor car factory near Coventry.

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Chain Making Chain Making

Current affairs 1983 9 mins Location: Cradley Heath

In over one hundred and fifty years little has changed in the chain forges of Cradley Heath where big, tough men hammer out the biggest and toughest chains.

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Construction at Ebbw Vale - 1937 Construction at Ebbw Vale - 1937

Amateur film 1937 3 mins Silent Location: Ebbw Vale/Glyn Ebwy

Richard Thomas & Co. Ltd (later Richard Thomas and Baldwins) brings government-backed hope to depressed Ebbw Vale with new steelworks.

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Flat Rolled Products of Richard Thomas & Baldwins Limited Flat Rolled Products of Richard Thomas & Baldwins Limited

Advert 1960 22 mins Location: Ebbw Vale/Glyn Ebwy

A cinematic catalogue of the flat rolled steel products of Richard Thomas and Baldwins, showing some of their typical applications - car parts, cooker hobs, tins, wheelbarrows.

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A Great Day A Great Day

Industry sponsored film 1962 17 mins Location: Llanwern

The most modern, integrated steel works in Europe are at Llanwern, Newport, and they are opened on this “great day” (26/10/1962) by the Queen who is visiting with Prince Philip.

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Ingot Pictorial No. 17 Ingot Pictorial No. 17

1953 20 mins Location: Ebbw Vale/Glyn Ebwy

The steel industry: the men engage with gigantic machines on a huge scale; the apprentice boys help and holiday; the women have their hair done with the stars.

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Steel and Atomic Energy Steel and Atomic Energy

Industry sponsored film 1954 16 mins

Britain steels itself for the atomic age - literally, in this promotional film showing steel as the underpinning of Britain's nuclear future

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Ingot Pictorial No. 25 Ingot Pictorial No. 25

1956 21 mins Location: Ebbw Vale/Glyn Ebwy

Only connect: a little Welsh Lady doll, a steel rocking horse, burning Schnapps and the “Limestone Special”.

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Ingot Pictorial No. 4 Ingot Pictorial No. 4

1949 18 mins Location: Ebbw Vale/Glyn Ebwy

RTB has lots to celebrate and Howard Marshall, director of personnel/public relations and the main Ingot Pictorial commentator, downs a pint in one on opening Ebbw Vale House.

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Ingot Pictorial No. 6 Ingot Pictorial No. 6

1950 21 mins Location: Panteg

This Ingot Pictorial – a quarterly review of life inside and outside RTB steelworks – brings back memories of summer events (carnival, tennis, singing cousins) in December.

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Lancashire Steel Corporation - Irlam Works Lancashire Steel Corporation - Irlam Works

Industry sponsored film 1935 16 mins Silent Location: Irlam

Inside the steel works - come and take a close look at a very heavy industry.

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Sad Day for Bilston Sad Day for Bilston

Documentary 1979 24 mins Location: Bilston

A steelworks and a workforce under the shadow of closure. Bilston faces a cold winter as it loses its traditional heavy industry.

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Ingot Pictorial No. 18 Ingot Pictorial No. 18

1954 21 mins Location: London

Tom Williams bridges industrial and rural life: he is a fitter at Bryngwyn Sheetworks but, at leisure, carves shepherd's crooks and competes in sheepdog trials with 'Cap'.

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Steel Strides Ahead Steel Strides Ahead

Industry sponsored film 1961 47 mins Location: Lackenby

The glare of molten metal, flames, and furnaces all the visual drama of steel-making is captured in a promotional for Dorman Long on Teesside.

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Steel - the world's most important metal Steel - the world's most important metal

Promotional 1920 41 mins Silent Location: Ebbw Vale/Glyn Ebwy

Mighty machines are seen here at the works of the Ebbw Vale Steel, Iron and Coal Company Ltd, like the Bessemer Converters which can hold 1,000 tonnes of molten iron.

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The Steel Company of Wales Limited - Burry Works The Steel Company of Wales Limited - Burry Works

Non-Fiction 1961 11 mins Silent Location: Burry Port/Porth Tywyn

Sheets of steel: processed, packaged and ready for despatch from Llanelli, aka ‘Tinopolis’.

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Steel Sheet Making Steel Sheet Making

Non-Fiction 1961 14 mins Silent Location: Llanelli

Enduring immense heat and deafening noise, a team of 4 follow the traditional choreography for the production of steel sheets, the danger demanding perfect timing.

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Tool Steel Manufacture at the Works of Edgar Allen & Co., Ltd., Sheffield Tool Steel Manufacture at the Works of Edgar Allen & Co., Ltd., Sheffield

Industry sponsored film 1939 18 mins Silent Location: Sheffield

Heating, forging, hammering, bending, cutting, welding, moulding, grinding: from molten steel to finished tools and rail track, via the labour power of Sheffield’s finest.

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Visit to a Cable Factory Visit to a Cable Factory

Documentary 1915 15 mins Silent Location: Trafford Park

Enter the world of heavy industry a century ago - Glovers Cables in Trafford Park.

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World Turns World Turns

Industry sponsored film 1961 27 mins Location: Colchester

A rare insight into manufacturing in the 1960s, behind the scenes at Colchester Lathes' factory, whose engineers have earned a first class reputation both locally and overseas.

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Iron Ore in Britain Iron Ore in Britain

Documentary 1956 30 mins Location: Corby

A richly detailed depiction of the history and technology of the iron ore industry - plus some dramatic explosions.

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Tommy Orr Blacksmith Tommy Orr Blacksmith

Documentary 1981 6 mins Location: Ballymena

Immerse yourself in the magical light and sounds of the forge as Tommy Orr continues the family tradition of shoeing horses.

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Prince George's Visit to Scunthorpe - Oct. 26th, 1933 Prince George's Visit to Scunthorpe - Oct. 26th, 1933

Non-Fiction 1933 9 mins Silent Location: Scunthorpe

Royalty comes to Scunthorpe - and the Jubilee Cinema produces its very own film to mark the great occasion.

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Furnival and Son Furnival and Son

Government sponsored film 1948 19 mins Location: Sheffield

Super location footage enlivens this drama-documentary on Sheffield's steel industry.

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Workers Leaving Factory in Barrow (1901) Workers Leaving Factory in Barrow (1901)

Non-Fiction 1902 2 mins Silent Location: Barrow-In-Furness

A tidy exit from an unidentified factory in Edwardian Barrow in Furness.

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Fair Oriana Fair Oriana

Documentary 1961 28 mins Location: Barrow-In-Furness

The spectacular story of the building of a massive ocean liner.

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Ingot Pictorial No. 15 Ingot Pictorial No. 15

Sponsored film 1953 21 mins Location: Canvey Island

Work, rest and play for the men of steel in this screen review from Welsh steel and tinplate manufacturers Richard Thomas & Baldwin.

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Ingot Pictorial No. 5 Ingot Pictorial No. 5

Cinemagazine 1950 19 mins

Family fun, inter-site rivalries, productivity battles - it's all go in this lively steel company newsreel.

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The Blacksmith The Blacksmith

Amateur film 1978 28 mins Location: Cultra

Joe O’Neill demonstrates the magical alchemy of the forge in a film by Roy Spence created for the Ulster Folk Museum.

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Steel Men Talking No.1 and No.2 Steel Men Talking No.1 and No.2

Party political broadcast 1949 5 mins Silent

Bill Jones, "a worker, like Tom, Dick & Harry", puts the Conservative case against the nationalisation of the steel industry.

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Blacksmith Blacksmith

1941 5 mins Location: Corfe

Time-honoured craftsmanship at Corfe, near Taunton in Somerset.

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Steel Castings Steel Castings

1935 11 mins Silent

Women foundry workers, and some men, are busy producing steel castings.

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United Steel United Steel

1959 6 mins

Word from the top: via the magic of film, a company chairman addresses shareholders across the country

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Heavy Industries Heavy Industries

School programme and Educational film 1936 7 mins Location: Glasgow

Splendour and grace - steel and ships made in Glasgow

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Song of the Builder Song of the Builder

Musical 1936 2 mins

A mystery musical short - gorgeous footage of steelworkers with a lively calypso soundtrack