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The Story of British Animation
To accompany an important new BFI book, we chart this extraordinarily fertile area of British film.
In The Story of Animation (BFI / Bloomsbury 2021), BFI curator Jez Stewart charts the astonishingly rich history of UK animation, from early stop-motion experiments to the latest advances in computer graphics. With Hollywood’s shadow always looming, the UK industry has struggled against almost overwhelming economic headwinds. But the skill, wit and ingenuity of British animators has never dimmed. Here, we present a selection of films highlighting key chapters in the story.
Artistic Creation Artistic Creation
Trick film 1901 2 mins Silent
This burlesque film fantasy has striking sexual overtones - and a surprising feminist twist
A Colour Box A Colour Box
Advert 1935 4 mins
Part experimental cinema, part advert for the parcel post service, always joyful.
Johnny Barleycorn Johnny Barleycorn
Documentary 1950 1 mins
A delightful animated appeal to help bringing in Scotland’s harvest, made by the legendary Lotte Reiniger.
Noddy Goes to Toyland Noddy Goes to Toyland
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1963 12 mins
How can you not say yes to Noddy? It’s all he can say to you.
Matches Matches
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1973 1 mins
Home safety is child's play if you have the feline guardian angel of the 70s on hand
Spherical Harmonics Spherical Harmonics
Animation & Artists Moving Image 2014 5 mins
Spherical Harmonics is about the strange power of the CG image. It's a fantasy under construction, full of digitally created memories, counterfeit physics and controlled accidents.
Superted Superted
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1975 9 mins
Don’t tell the Spotty man but Superted has a new friend. A stop motion predecessor of the superhero teddy idea
Super Natural Gas Super Natural Gas
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1975 10 mins
Kenneth Williams as the voice of methane? It’s a gas! This British Gas sponsored short is the origin of cult kids TV classic Willo the Wisp
The Victor The Victor
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1985 15 mins
Military mind experiments, pacifists, Brighton beach and Billy Bunter in a bumper car – there is a lot going on in this fantastic animated short
Robinson Charley Robinson Charley
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1948 10 mins
No man is an island, but Charley represents his nation in this economical cartoon tale of Britain’s economics
Giro the Germ Episode 1 Giro the Germ Episode 1
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1927 8 mins Silent
The germs in this silent 1920s cartoon seem to have caught the Flapper bug
The Mathematician The Mathematician
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1976 3 mins
2 + 2 = BOOM! The apocalyptic danger of maths is explored in this computer animated cartoon from the mind of Stan Hayward
Adolf's Busy Day Adolf's Busy Day
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1940 8 mins
Who does he think he’s kidding? This parodic day-in-the-life portrait of Mr Hitler is one of the very few British examples of comic cartoon propaganda from WW2.
Pretend You'll Survive Pretend You'll Survive
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1981 9 mins
Nuclear nightmares realised in cartoon form by a Yorkshire women’s collective that advocates protest over pointless preparation
The Battle of Wangapore The Battle of Wangapore
Amateur film 1955 9 mins Silent
Charge into this slick amateur cartoon from the Grasshopper Group which was three years in the making
Animation Has Changed Animation Has Changed
Advert 1971 7 mins
Out with the old and in with the new – one of Britain’s leading animation companies pitches its new image with great humour
Custard Custard
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1974 22 mins
Trust me – you will never look at custard the same way again
Carmen Carmen
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1936 9 mins
Carmen get your cartoon opera fix in this (very!) loose version of Bizet’s classic tale of romance and treachery.
The Elstree Erbs The Elstree Erbs
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1930 8 mins
Teddie, Piggie and Poll might not have gone down in history like Mickey Mouse, but here is a British answer to Disney’s Steamboat Willie
The Smoke from Grand-pa's Pipe The Smoke from Grand-pa's Pipe
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1920 9 mins Silent
I’ll have what he’s smoking! - US import Jesse “Vet” Anderson breathes life (and smoke) into the UK animation industry
Tropical Breezes Tropical Breezes
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1930 11 mins
A British Steamboat Willie? This early British sound cartoon might not have been the first, but it’s a cracker
Love on the Wing Love on the Wing
Advert 1939 4 mins
A line-drawing love story in a surreal land, made to advertise Empire Air Mail but withheld due to "Freudian" symbolism.
The Story of Time The Story of Time
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1950 10 mins
… as brought to you by Rolex, with the help of incredible model animation.
Love on the Range Love on the Range
Advert 1939 6 mins
An animated Western mock-opera about Horlicks? Bring it on!
Football Freaks Football Freaks
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1971 6 mins
Do not adjust your set! This off-beat jukebox cartoon is definitely more freaky than footbally
Lautrec Lautrec
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1974 6 mins
If anyone can bring Henri Toulouse-Lautrec’s sketchbooks to life, Geoff Dunbar can-can
Fox Hunt Fox Hunt
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1936 8 mins
Spoiler alert! The fox is always going to outsmart the hounds in this delightful, balletic cartoon that heads from the countryside into 1930s suburbia.
Green Men, Yellow Woman Green Men, Yellow Woman
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1973 4 mins
Even Clark Gable doesn’t live up to his image in this off-beat cartoon about a woman fed up with the attentions of little green men
Plain Man's Guide to Advertising Plain Man's Guide to Advertising
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1962 20 mins
Does your home suffer from BO? This gag filled pastiche of the ad industry is happy to nibble the hand that feeds it
Goodwill To All Dogs Goodwill To All Dogs
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1960 6 mins
An animated xmas with paper dog Snap
Shadows! Shadows!
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1928 3 mins Silent
Meet Sammy, his dog Sausage and their creator, early British animator Joe Noble, whose inventive streak sees him chased by his own shadow
The Sorcerer's Scissors The Sorcerer's Scissors
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1907 4 mins
This trick film of magical transitions features some early animated flourishes that, for their time, were clearly at the cutting-edge
Ever Been Had Ever Been Had
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1917 9 mins Silent
Blackly comic cartoon portrait of an apocalyptic England, destroyed 50 years after signing a premature peace in WWI.
Two Faces Two Faces
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1968 4 mins
An abstract poetic tale that tells both one and a thousand stories of love and loss, by a designer on The Beatles Yellow Submarine film
The Ladder The Ladder
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1967 5 mins
This abstract animated short by Yellow Submarine director George Dunning reaches great heights.
Polygamous Polonius Polygamous Polonius
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1960 9 mins
An off-beat animated love story of sorts as Polonius meets his match in Agnes the art lecturer
Geni and a Genius (Series 1) Geni and a Genius (Series 1)
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1919 10 mins Silent
Remember when Charlie Chaplin went into space? Reality is no obstacle in this endlessly inventive silent cinema cartoon of the 'Little Tramp'
Filling the Gap Filling the Gap
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1942 5 mins
No time to veg out – there's a war on. Get your vegetables out!
"T" For Teacher "T" For Teacher
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1947 5 mins Silent
Do you know the golden rules of tea making? The Tea Bureau set out to put your cuppa straight in this progressively designed post-war cartoon
Booster Bonzo; Or, Bonzo in Gay Paree Booster Bonzo; Or, Bonzo in Gay Paree
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1925 6 mins
1920s canine icon Bonzo the Dog tests the Entente Cordiale to the limit in this silent British cartoon
Jealous Doll, Or, The Frustrated Elopement Jealous Doll, Or, The Frustrated Elopement
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1909 4 mins
Toy Story meets Fatal Attraction in this tale of an Edwardian childhood romance scuppered by poor finances and a stalking dolly
John the Bull John the Bull
Advert 1930 5 mins
Bloody foreign cows coming over here and becoming our dinners
Animated Doll and Toy Town Circus Animated Doll and Toy Town Circus
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1912 3 mins
Roll up, roll up! Come witness staggering feats in what might be the earliest surviving animated film made in colour.
The Clown and His Donkey The Clown and His Donkey
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1910 3 mins Silent
A pioneering effort in bringing shadow puppetry to the cinema
The Tale of the Ark The Tale of the Ark
Drama 1909 6 mins Silent
Toy Story meets biblical epic in this pioneering stop-motion short from Arthur Melbourne-Cooper
Abu and the Poisoned Well Abu and the Poisoned Well
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1943 8 mins
Hitler as a snake and Mussolini as a toad feature in this British propaganda cartoon made for distribution in the Middle East
Coco and the Bear Coco and the Bear
Advert 1946 2 mins
A cinema advert for cocoa that apes American cartoons, from a little-known corner of British animation history.
Tim Marches Back Tim Marches Back
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1944 2 mins
A Peter Strausfeld animation, encouraging the public to use the telephone more sparingly in wartime.
The Dream of Arthur Sleap The Dream of Arthur Sleap
Advert 1972 1 mins
Dangerously addicted to boring old movies? This is a case for Dr BFI, as demonstrated in this 1970s animated promo
LFF Trailer 1995 LFF Trailer 1995
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1995 1 mins
Aardman turn the cinema screen into a mirror and offer this delightful portrait of the typical film festival audience
Aladdin and the Junior Genie Aladdin and the Junior Genie
Advert 1942 5 mins
Washing day keeping you from a spin on your flying carpet? This quality cinema features a young apprentice genie learning a helpful solution.
Experimental Animation 1933 Experimental Animation 1933
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1933 2 mins
Long before MTV, Len Lye crafted this antecedent of the music video with a cheeky monkey singing and dancing to Cuban hit 'Peanut Vendor'
Ubu Ubu
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1978 19 mins
Farting and swearing and violence – oh my! Albert Jarry’s controversial play translates beautifully to splattered inks in Geoff Dunbar’s award-winning animation.
Bride and Groom Bride and Groom
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1955 7 mins
Newlyweds meet a nuisance in an enjoyable mix of cartoon comedy and real-life actors, including Roobarb legend Bob Godfrey.
Sea Dreams Sea Dreams
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1914 6 mins Silent
Skilled artist Lancelot Speed brings his cartoons to life to mock the German navy at the start of WWI.
John Bull's Animated Sketchbook No. 4 John Bull's Animated Sketchbook No. 4
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1915 5 mins Silent
An animated recreation of the sinking of the Lusitania is the centrepiece of this pioneering mix of comedy, satire and outrage in cartoon propaganda.
Steve's Cannon Crackers Steve's Cannon Crackers
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1937 9 mins
Come on Steve! The 1930s comic strip carthorse both starts and stops a naval battle in this cartoon animated by Carl Giles
To Demonstrate How Spiders Fly To Demonstrate How Spiders Fly
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1909 1 mins Silent
Charming animated illustration of one of nature's wonders from Britain's most inventive pioneer of wildlife filmmaking.
The Latest News The Latest News
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1904 1 mins Silent
The “Bill Bailey” punchline might have lost its meaning over the years, but this comic gag short features some of Britain’s earliest animation
Dreams of Toyland Dreams of Toyland
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1908 7 mins Silent
Decades before Toy Story, a young boy’s toys come to life through animation