Free

Robert Paul: Giant of Early Film

The most prolific filmmaker of the pioneer period of British film

The multi-talented Robert Paul (1869-1943) was the first British filmmaker to project film for a paying audience, in 1896. A contemporary of the Lumiere brothers, Paul had been producing film, in partnership with Birt Acres, for his own brand of Kinetoscope viewer since April 1895. Shortly after, he began producing for his Theatrograph and Animatographe machines, enjoying a long run at the Alhambra in Leicester Square. As an engineer, Paul made a number of significant innovations - such as an intermittent mechanism for efficiently projecting film. But he also made key innovations in film language, such as the first two-shot fiction film, Come Along Do! (1898). To cap it all, he was a shrewd businessman, with an instinctive grasp of audience tastes.

Read more Close
Watch for free

Fatal Hand Fatal Hand

Crime 1907 7 mins Silent

There’s a killer on the loose in Muswell Hill

Watch for free

Aberdeen University Quarter Centenary Celebrations Aberdeen University Quarter Centenary Celebrations

Non-Fiction 1906 32 mins Silent Location: Aberdeen

Edward VII and Queen Alexandra open new buildings at Marischal College, Aberdeen

Watch for free

Drat That Boy! Drat That Boy!

Comedy 1904 2 mins Silent

A boy being supervised by his grandmother sees a chance for mischief

Watch for free

The "?" Motorist The "?" Motorist

Science Fiction 1906 3 mins Silent

The lengths that some people will go to, just to avoid a speeding ticket… in this case to Saturn and back.

Watch for free

Blackfriars Bridge Blackfriars Bridge

Non-Fiction 1896 1 mins Silent Location: Blackfriars Br

Top-hatted pedestrians and horse-drawn traffic pass over Blackfriars Bridge in London

Watch for free

Extraordinary Cab Accident Extraordinary Cab Accident

Trick film 1903 1 mins Silent

A comic traffic incident

Watch for free

Dancer's Dream Dancer's Dream

Fantasy 1905 3 mins Silent

A ballerina enjoys a fantastical dance

Watch for free

The Medium Exposed? Or, A Modern Spiritualistic Seance The Medium Exposed? Or, A Modern Spiritualistic Seance

Comedy 1906 7 mins Silent

Faking the ability to contact the dead proves to be a big mistake for one Edwardian charlatan.

Watch for free

The Derby 1896 The Derby 1896

Non-Fiction 1896 0 mins Silent

A pioneering example of filmed news: from Epsom to the screen in record time

Watch for free

Miner's Daily Life Miner's Daily Life

Interest film 1904 5 mins Silent Location: Shirebrook

A day in the lives of colliers at Shirebrook coal mine on the Nottinghamshire Derbyshire border

Watch for free

Footpads Footpads

Crime 1896 1 mins Silent

A simple special effect enlivens an early crime film

Watch for free

Coronation Durbar at Delhi Coronation Durbar at Delhi

Non-Fiction 1902 2 mins Silent

Pomp and circumstance marking the coronation of King Edward VII as Emperor of India.

Watch for free

A Lively Quarter-day A Lively Quarter-day

Comedy 1906 6 mins Silent

Chaos reigns as the removal men do their worst…

Watch for free

Waif and the Wizard; or, The Home Made Happy Waif and the Wizard; or, The Home Made Happy

Trick film 1901 2 mins Silent

A boy asks a magician to entertain his sick sister in this edition of RW Paul’s Sentimental Songs with Animated Illustrations.

Watch for free

Launch of H.M.S. Albion Launch of H.M.S. Albion

Non-Fiction 1898 2 mins Silent Location: Blackwall

The launch of H.M.S Albion, which was marred by the collapse of a gangway which resulted in many spectators drowning.

Watch for free

Nurses Attending the Wounded Nurses Attending the Wounded

War 1899 1 mins Silent

Brits versus Boers... or are they?

Watch for free

Breakers Breakers

Non-Fiction 1896 0 mins Silent

A handful of passers-by watch waves breaking gently onto a shore

Watch for free

Army Life; Or, How Soldiers Are Made - Infantry Army Life; Or, How Soldiers Are Made - Infantry

Non-Fiction 1900 0 mins Silent

Fragment of an epic, starring the King's Own Royal Lancaster Regiment

Watch for free

Scrooge; Or, Marley's Ghost Scrooge; Or, Marley's Ghost

Fantasy 1901 6 mins Silent

Debut film outing for Dickens' Yuletide classic

Watch for free

Comic Costume Race Comic Costume Race

Non-Fiction 1896 1 mins Silent

Plenty of laughs to be had as these Victorian clowns attempt to run a charity race - if they can get their wigs on

Watch for free

Come Along, Do! Come Along, Do!

Comedy 1898 1 mins Silent

A museum visitor takes an interest in a nude sculpture - to his wife's annoyance - in a sadly incomplete early film comedy

Watch for free

Gordon Highlanders Leaving for the Boer War Gordon Highlanders Leaving for the Boer War

1899 1 mins Silent Location: Aberdeen

A rambunctious crowd greets the Highlanders in Aberdeen, some more interested in the camera than the soldiers.

Watch for free

Up the River Up the River

Drama 1896 1 mins Silent

A river tragedy is narrowly averted in this early dramatic scene

Watch for free

Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee (Unidentified Location) Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee (Unidentified Location)

Non-Fiction 1897 0 mins Silent

A particularly enigmatic fragment of Jubilee film.

Watch for free

The Kiddies' Cakewalk The Kiddies' Cakewalk

1903 1 mins Silent

Four-year-old girl and boy dance a mean cakewalk

Watch for free

Robbery Robbery

Crime 1897 1 mins Silent

A Victorian gentleman is robbed at gunpoint, not just for his wallet but for his hat and suit as well. Oh, the humiliation

Watch for free

Two A.M.; Or, The Husband's Return Two A.M.; Or, The Husband's Return

Comedy 1896 1 mins Silent

A drunken spouse gets his just desserts in a timeless scene

Watch for free

Sirdar's Reception at Guildhall Sirdar's Reception at Guildhall

Non-Fiction 1898 1 mins Silent

Military hero Lord Kitchener is presented with the Freedom of the City of London.

Watch for free

Rough Sea at Dover Rough Sea at Dover

Non-Fiction 1895 0 mins Silent

Waves crash onto a jetty on the Kentish shoreline in one of Britain's earliest surviving films

Watch for free

Rocky Shore Rocky Shore

Non-Fiction 1896 0 mins Silent

The hypnotic spectacle of waves breaking over rocks

Watch for free

Surprising a Picket Surprising a Picket

War 1899 0 mins Silent Location: Muswell Hill

A reconstruction of a Boer War atrocity made by one of early cinema's greats.

Watch for free

Tom Merry, Lightning Cartoonist, Sketching Kaiser Wilhelm II Tom Merry, Lightning Cartoonist, Sketching Kaiser Wilhelm II

Trick film 1895 0 mins Silent

Quick on the draw: Victorian cartoonist Tom Merry does a rapid sketch of Kaiser Wilhelm II

Watch for free
Watch for free

Tetherball, Or Do-do Tetherball, Or Do-do

Non-Fiction 1898 1 mins Silent

At sea for weeks on end, Victorian sailors had to find ways to amuse themselves and get a little exercise in too

Watch for free

Mr. Pecksniff Fetches the Doctor Mr. Pecksniff Fetches the Doctor

Comedy 1904 2 mins Silent

An Edwardian father-to-be is the star of this RW Paul caper.

Watch for free

Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee - Paul - St Paul's South - Arrival of Queen's Carriage Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee - Paul - St Paul's South - Arrival of Queen's Carriage

Non-Fiction 1897 1 mins Silent

Queen Victoria can just be made out under her umbrella in this sequence filmed in St Paul’s Churchyard during her Diamond Jubilee.

Watch for free

Tommy Atkins in the Park Tommy Atkins in the Park

Comedy 1898 1 mins Silent

A soldier takes boisterous revenge when an unwelcome stranger interrupts his romantic moment

Watch for free

Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee - Paul - York Road - Front of Procession Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee - Paul - York Road - Front of Procession

1897 1 mins Silent

Carriages full of well-heeled guests continue in Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee procession, filmed for RW Paul.

Watch for free

Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee Paul (York Road 1) Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee Paul (York Road 1)

1897 1 mins Silent

A clear view of the head of the procession at Westminster

Watch for free

The Gordon Highlanders The Gordon Highlanders

Non-Fiction 1897 1 mins Silent

The Gordon Highlanders parade over Edinburgh's (brand) New North Bridge

Watch for free

The Twins' Tea Party The Twins' Tea Party

Comedy 1896 1 mins Silent

These two little lovelies were captured on screen by RW Paul and were the hit of his 1896 Alhambra show.

Watch for free

His Only Pair His Only Pair

Comedy 1902 1 mins Silent

Grandma sews a patch on her grandson’s trousers

Watch for free

Delhi Durbar Delhi Durbar

Non-Fiction 1911 10 mins Silent

A film produced to celebrate the coronation of George V as King-Emperor at the Imperial Durbar of 1911.

Watch for free

Extraordinary Waiter Extraordinary Waiter

Comedy 1902 1 mins Silent

Alarming so-called 'comedy' featuring an irate tourist and a recalcitrant waiter in blackface

Watch for free

Deonzo Brothers Deonzo Brothers

Performance 1901 1 mins Silent

The fabulous Deonzo Brothers in a spectacular barrel-jumping stage act

Watch for free

Royal Train Royal Train

Non-Fiction 1896 0 mins Silent

Detective work reveals… this very early film was shot at Southampton Royal Pier Station. But who’s the VIP on board?

Watch for free

Artistic Creation Artistic Creation

Trick film 1901 2 mins Silent

This burlesque film fantasy has striking sexual overtones - and a surprising feminist twist

Watch for free

His Brave Defender His Brave Defender

Crime 1901 1 mins Silent

When a couple's home is burgled, the missus proves her mettle by confronting the culprit, come what may

Watch for free

Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee - Apsley House Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee - Apsley House

1897 1 mins Silent

Unusually detailed shots of the Jubilee procession

Watch for free

Children in the Nursery Children in the Nursery

Comedy 1898 1 mins Silent

Seen but not heard? Three children get up to mischief after mother puts them to bed in this Victorian entertainment.

Victoria's New Media Pioneers
Free collection

Victoria's New Media Pioneers

Electrical instrument maker, inventor, photographer, chemist, magic lanternist, magician - these were the men who built British film. Among that first generation of filmmakers, there were a few whose ambition, ingenuity and business acumen lifted them above the rest. And even if today's filmmakers may not always recognise it, they tread in the footsteps of these intrepid pioneers.

Edwardian Britain on Film
Free collection

Edwardian Britain on Film

Welcome to a lost world. These amazing films, lost for nearly a century, offer something close to time travel - a journey into the Britain of our great grandparents, courtesy of filmmakers Mitchell and Kenyon.

Victorian Film
Free collection

Victorian Film

Queen Victoria's long reign famously saw extraordinary advances: in industry, transport, science, culture... But one vital innovation is too often missed: the moving image, the last great invention of the age. Yet film forever changed the way we see the world. And even before the French Lumière brothers presented their first demonstrations in London in 1895, British filmmakers were beginning to make their mark. Now, for the first time, we are making publically available all of the BFI's collections of British films made in the first six years of the medium - from 1895 to 1901.