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Robert Paul: Giant of Early Film
The most prolific filmmaker of the pioneer period of British film
The multi-talented Robert Paul (1869-1943) was the first British filmmaker to project film for a paying audience, in 1896. A contemporary of the Lumiere brothers, Paul had been producing film, in partnership with Birt Acres, for his own brand of Kinetoscope viewer since April 1895. Shortly after, he began producing for his Theatrograph and Animatographe machines, enjoying a long run at the Alhambra in Leicester Square. As an engineer, Paul made a number of significant innovations - such as an intermittent mechanism for efficiently projecting film. But he also made key innovations in film language, such as the first two-shot fiction film, Come Along Do! (1898). To cap it all, he was a shrewd businessman, with an instinctive grasp of audience tastes.
Aberdeen University Quarter Centenary Celebrations Aberdeen University Quarter Centenary Celebrations
Non-Fiction 1906 32 mins Silent Location: Aberdeen
Edward VII and Queen Alexandra open new buildings at Marischal College, Aberdeen
Drat That Boy! Drat That Boy!
Comedy 1904 2 mins Silent
A boy being supervised by his grandmother sees a chance for mischief
The "?" Motorist The "?" Motorist
Science Fiction 1906 3 mins Silent
The lengths that some people will go to, just to avoid a speeding ticket… in this case to Saturn and back.
Blackfriars Bridge Blackfriars Bridge
Non-Fiction 1896 1 mins Silent Location: Blackfriars Br
Top-hatted pedestrians and horse-drawn traffic pass over Blackfriars Bridge in London
Extraordinary Cab Accident Extraordinary Cab Accident
Trick film 1903 1 mins Silent
A comic traffic incident
The Medium Exposed? Or, A Modern Spiritualistic Seance The Medium Exposed? Or, A Modern Spiritualistic Seance
Comedy 1906 7 mins Silent
Faking the ability to contact the dead proves to be a big mistake for one Edwardian charlatan.
The Derby 1896 The Derby 1896
Non-Fiction 1896 0 mins Silent
A pioneering example of filmed news: from Epsom to the screen in record time
Miner's Daily Life Miner's Daily Life
Interest film 1904 5 mins Silent Location: Shirebrook
A day in the lives of colliers at Shirebrook coal mine on the Nottinghamshire Derbyshire border
Coronation Durbar at Delhi Coronation Durbar at Delhi
Non-Fiction 1902 2 mins Silent
Pomp and circumstance marking the coronation of King Edward VII as Emperor of India.
A Lively Quarter-day A Lively Quarter-day
Comedy 1906 6 mins Silent
Chaos reigns as the removal men do their worst…
Waif and the Wizard; or, The Home Made Happy Waif and the Wizard; or, The Home Made Happy
Trick film 1901 2 mins Silent
A boy asks a magician to entertain his sick sister in this edition of RW Paul’s Sentimental Songs with Animated Illustrations.
Launch of H.M.S. Albion Launch of H.M.S. Albion
Non-Fiction 1898 2 mins Silent Location: Blackwall
The launch of H.M.S Albion, which was marred by the collapse of a gangway which resulted in many spectators drowning.
Nurses Attending the Wounded Nurses Attending the Wounded
War 1899 1 mins Silent
Brits versus Boers... or are they?
Breakers Breakers
Non-Fiction 1896 0 mins Silent
A handful of passers-by watch waves breaking gently onto a shore
Army Life; Or, How Soldiers Are Made - Infantry Army Life; Or, How Soldiers Are Made - Infantry
Non-Fiction 1900 0 mins Silent
Fragment of an epic, starring the King's Own Royal Lancaster Regiment
Scrooge; Or, Marley's Ghost Scrooge; Or, Marley's Ghost
Fantasy 1901 6 mins Silent
Debut film outing for Dickens' Yuletide classic
Comic Costume Race Comic Costume Race
Non-Fiction 1896 1 mins Silent
Plenty of laughs to be had as these Victorian clowns attempt to run a charity race - if they can get their wigs on
Come Along, Do! Come Along, Do!
Comedy 1898 1 mins Silent
A museum visitor takes an interest in a nude sculpture - to his wife's annoyance - in a sadly incomplete early film comedy
Gordon Highlanders Leaving for the Boer War Gordon Highlanders Leaving for the Boer War
1899 1 mins Silent Location: Aberdeen
A rambunctious crowd greets the Highlanders in Aberdeen, some more interested in the camera than the soldiers.
Up the River Up the River
Drama 1896 1 mins Silent
A river tragedy is narrowly averted in this early dramatic scene
Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee (Unidentified Location) Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee (Unidentified Location)
Non-Fiction 1897 0 mins Silent
A particularly enigmatic fragment of Jubilee film.
The Kiddies' Cakewalk The Kiddies' Cakewalk
1903 1 mins Silent
Four-year-old girl and boy dance a mean cakewalk
Robbery Robbery
Crime 1897 1 mins Silent
A Victorian gentleman is robbed at gunpoint, not just for his wallet but for his hat and suit as well. Oh, the humiliation
Two A.M.; Or, The Husband's Return Two A.M.; Or, The Husband's Return
Comedy 1896 1 mins Silent
A drunken spouse gets his just desserts in a timeless scene
Sirdar's Reception at Guildhall Sirdar's Reception at Guildhall
Non-Fiction 1898 1 mins Silent
Military hero Lord Kitchener is presented with the Freedom of the City of London.
Rough Sea at Dover Rough Sea at Dover
Non-Fiction 1895 0 mins Silent
Waves crash onto a jetty on the Kentish shoreline in one of Britain's earliest surviving films
Rocky Shore Rocky Shore
Non-Fiction 1896 0 mins Silent
The hypnotic spectacle of waves breaking over rocks
Surprising a Picket Surprising a Picket
War 1899 0 mins Silent Location: Muswell Hill
A reconstruction of a Boer War atrocity made by one of early cinema's greats.
Tom Merry, Lightning Cartoonist, Sketching Kaiser Wilhelm II Tom Merry, Lightning Cartoonist, Sketching Kaiser Wilhelm II
Trick film 1895 0 mins Silent
Quick on the draw: Victorian cartoonist Tom Merry does a rapid sketch of Kaiser Wilhelm II
Undressing Extraordinary; Or, The Troubles of a Tired Traveller Undressing Extraordinary; Or, The Troubles of a Tired Traveller
Trick film 1901 2 mins Silent
Entertaining example of early 'special effects'
Tetherball, Or Do-do Tetherball, Or Do-do
Non-Fiction 1898 1 mins Silent
At sea for weeks on end, Victorian sailors had to find ways to amuse themselves and get a little exercise in too
Mr. Pecksniff Fetches the Doctor Mr. Pecksniff Fetches the Doctor
Comedy 1904 2 mins Silent
An Edwardian father-to-be is the star of this RW Paul caper.
Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee - Paul - St Paul's South - Arrival of Queen's Carriage Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee - Paul - St Paul's South - Arrival of Queen's Carriage
Non-Fiction 1897 1 mins Silent
Queen Victoria can just be made out under her umbrella in this sequence filmed in St Paul’s Churchyard during her Diamond Jubilee.
Tommy Atkins in the Park Tommy Atkins in the Park
Comedy 1898 1 mins Silent
A soldier takes boisterous revenge when an unwelcome stranger interrupts his romantic moment
Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee - Paul - St Paul's South - Indian Escort and Queen Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee - Paul - St Paul's South - Indian Escort and Queen
Non-Fiction 1897 1 mins Silent
The moment preceding the arrival of the Queen's Carriage
Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee - Paul - York Road - Front of Procession Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee - Paul - York Road - Front of Procession
1897 1 mins Silent
Carriages full of well-heeled guests continue in Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee procession, filmed for RW Paul.
Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee Paul (York Road 1) Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee Paul (York Road 1)
1897 1 mins Silent
A clear view of the head of the procession at Westminster
The Gordon Highlanders The Gordon Highlanders
Non-Fiction 1897 1 mins Silent
The Gordon Highlanders parade over Edinburgh's (brand) New North Bridge
The Twins' Tea Party The Twins' Tea Party
Comedy 1896 1 mins Silent
These two little lovelies were captured on screen by RW Paul and were the hit of his 1896 Alhambra show.
His Only Pair His Only Pair
Comedy 1902 1 mins Silent
Grandma sews a patch on her grandson’s trousers
Delhi Durbar Delhi Durbar
Non-Fiction 1911 10 mins Silent
A film produced to celebrate the coronation of George V as King-Emperor at the Imperial Durbar of 1911.
Extraordinary Waiter Extraordinary Waiter
Comedy 1902 1 mins Silent
Alarming so-called 'comedy' featuring an irate tourist and a recalcitrant waiter in blackface
Deonzo Brothers Deonzo Brothers
Performance 1901 1 mins Silent
The fabulous Deonzo Brothers in a spectacular barrel-jumping stage act
Royal Train Royal Train
Non-Fiction 1896 0 mins Silent
Detective work reveals… this very early film was shot at Southampton Royal Pier Station. But who’s the VIP on board?
Artistic Creation Artistic Creation
Trick film 1901 2 mins Silent
This burlesque film fantasy has striking sexual overtones - and a surprising feminist twist
His Brave Defender His Brave Defender
Crime 1901 1 mins Silent
When a couple's home is burgled, the missus proves her mettle by confronting the culprit, come what may
Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee - Apsley House Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee - Apsley House
1897 1 mins Silent
Unusually detailed shots of the Jubilee procession
Children in the Nursery Children in the Nursery
Comedy 1898 1 mins Silent
Seen but not heard? Three children get up to mischief after mother puts them to bed in this Victorian entertainment.
Victoria's New Media Pioneers
Electrical instrument maker, inventor, photographer, chemist, magic lanternist, magician - these were the men who built British film. Among that first generation of filmmakers, there were a few whose ambition, ingenuity and business acumen lifted them above the rest. And even if today's filmmakers may not always recognise it, they tread in the footsteps of these intrepid pioneers.
Edwardian Britain on Film
Welcome to a lost world. These amazing films, lost for nearly a century, offer something close to time travel - a journey into the Britain of our great grandparents, courtesy of filmmakers Mitchell and Kenyon.
Victorian Film
Queen Victoria's long reign famously saw extraordinary advances: in industry, transport, science, culture... But one vital innovation is too often missed: the moving image, the last great invention of the age. Yet film forever changed the way we see the world. And even before the French Lumière brothers presented their first demonstrations in London in 1895, British filmmakers were beginning to make their mark. Now, for the first time, we are making publically available all of the BFI's collections of British films made in the first six years of the medium - from 1895 to 1901.