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The Camera is Ours: Britain's Women Documentary Makers

From the female pioneers in the 1930s to the rich contemporary scene, women documentarians tell a vibrant story.

ohn Grierson is sometimes referred to as the father of British documentary and is credited with coining the term ‘documentary’. However, from the outset there were pivotal female influences on the genre, including Grierson’s sisters Ruby and Marion. We’re delighted to showcase Ruby’s work alongside that of other pioneering documentary makers in many digital restorations from the BFI National Archive. These films are at the heart of the BFI’s project to raise the visibility of the women who’ve been making documentaries for almost 100 years. These are works that reveal the impact of war on families, examine housing conditions, expose barriers against inclusive societies: both then and now there are women on the frontline, telling stories.

- Ros Cranston, BFI National Archive curator

 

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Frida Kahlo & Tina Modotti Frida Kahlo & Tina Modotti

Documentary 1983 30 mins Director: Laura Mulvey and Peter Wollen

Immerse yourself in the work of Frida Kahlo and Tina Modotti - icons of the Mexican Renaissance.

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Once We Were Four Once We Were Four

Documentary 1942 9 mins

Innocent bunnies face an onslaught of badgers, bombs and birds of prey in this black comedy masquerading as a nature film.

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Tunde's Film Tunde's Film

Documentary drama 1974 40 mins Location: Stepney

Tired of being hassled by the police and with no job opportunities, a group of teenage East End lads plan to rob a bank.

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So This Is London So This Is London

Documentary 1933 14 mins Silent Location: Westminster

London at its best? This gorgeous lyrical portrait was made by pioneering female director Marion Grierson.

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Black to Front Black to Front

Current affairs 1978 27 mins Location: Brixton

World in Action interviews the residents of Haycroft Road, Brixton as a controversial by-election stokes concerns about race and immigration.

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Spring on the Farm Spring on the Farm

Documentary 1933 8 mins

The exhilaration of spring in the country – blossom, piglets, ducklings and more delights on the farm.

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Today We Live Today We Live

Documentary 1937 24 mins Location: South Cerney

A key social issues film documentary from the British Documentary Movement, this two-part film follows the establishment of social enterprises in England and Wales.

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Hedging Hedging

Documentary 1942 9 mins Location: Moulton

Is your hedge thin and straggly? Don't worry, help is at hand

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My River Tyne My River Tyne

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1986 7 mins Location: South Shields

An unusual mix of pastel, photos, film and line drawings conjures a story of the River Tyne, from its source at the Scottish border to its mouth at South Shields.

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Never Go with Strangers Never Go with Strangers

Documentary 1971 18 mins

Is this the scariest public information film ever? This hard-hitting warning against 'stranger danger' was considered too distressing to be broadcast on television.

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District Nurse District Nurse

Government sponsored film 1952 27 mins Location: Wadhurst

Never a dull moment for a rural district nurse in the early days of the NHS.

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The Smoking Machine The Smoking Machine

Documentary 1964 16 mins

Documentary warning children about the drawbacks of cigarettes – not least their addictiveness.

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A Family Called Abrew A Family Called Abrew

Biopic 1992 40 mins

Meet the Abrews, a unique showbiz family whose imprint on British culture began in Scotland in the 19th century

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Plan to Work On Plan to Work On

Documentary 1948 33 mins Location: Dunfermline

Kay Mander's film about the planning for Dunfermline’s post-war reconstruction is a fascinating record of the idealism of mid-20th-century town planning.

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Brighton Story Brighton Story

Documentary 1955 22 mins Location: Brighton

A ghost of Brighton's Regency past returns to explore his old haunts in a colourful yarn set in 1950s Sussex-by-the-Sea.

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4 and 20 Fit Girls 4 and 20 Fit Girls

1940 11 mins Silent

Flock to your local keep fit class - there's a war on and Britain needs its citizens in tip-top shape.

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Quiet Morning Quiet Morning

School programme and Educational film 1955 11 mins Location: Finchley

Everyday family life in suburban North London - as seen by folk learning English in the 1950s.

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Wisdom of the Wild Wisdom of the Wild

Documentary 1940 12 mins

Fun mixture of natural history and wartime public information.

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Out of Chaos Out of Chaos

Documentary 1944 27 mins Location: Trafalgar Square

"Why in the height of a world war, should there be this terrific interest in painting?"

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The Way We Live The Way We Live

War 1946 64 mins Location: Plymouth

This stylish film shows the cramped life of one family in post-war Plymouth, and expands on the contentious plans for the city's rebuilding.

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Bird Sanctuary Bird Sanctuary

Documentary 1936 18 mins Location: Farne Islands

You don't have to be an ornithologist to enjoy this playful documentary about the Farne Islands' avian population

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Two Legs...Three Widows...And a near Miss Two Legs...Three Widows...And a near Miss

Documentary 1977 20 mins

Vivid and alarming safety film shot at Teversal, Thoresby and Welbeck Collieries in Nottinghamshire.

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Deep Dig Deep Dig

Documentary 1957 20 mins

Epic undertaking at Bevercotes Colliery, digging 3000 feet to reach untapped coal seams in Nottinghamshire.

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Southern Seaside Southern Seaside

Travelogue 1935 15 mins Silent Location: Bournemouth

Anyone for a trip to the seaside? From Bournemouth to Margate via Brighton and Folkestone – sunny delights in abundance.

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What's for Dinner What's for Dinner

Documentary 1940 9 mins

Could the perennial question of what to cook for dinner have been solved forever?

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Double Thread Double Thread

Documentary 1943 33 mins Location: Guildford

The Secret Life of 4 Year Olds (1940s-style) at a nursery in Guildford.

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Dover, Spring 1947 Dover, Spring 1947

Documentary 1947 11 mins Location: Dover

Dover gets a makeover in this offbeat and pointed public information film.

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Travelling Sixties Travelling Sixties

Documentary 1968 9 mins Location: Isle of Wight

It’s 1968 and the elderly are on holiday; a Newcastle train goes to the Isle of Wight.

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Atoms at Work Atoms at Work

1952 11 mins Location: Harwell

A fascinating behind-the-scenes look at Harwell's nuclear research establishment and the peaceful applications of atomic energy.

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Bristol, British City Bristol, British City

Documentary 1951 18 mins Location: Bristol

How a thousand years of history have helped the West Country capital to emerge from the blitz as a modern city of art and industry.

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Edinburgh Edinburgh

Documentary 1934 10 mins Silent Location: Edinburgh

Bonnie Edinburgh - a picturesque promotional film to attract tourists to the Scottish capital

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Around the Village Green Around the Village Green

Travelogue 1937 12 mins Location: Finchingfield

Rural life in the Essex villages of Finchingfield and Great Bardfield - and the mixed reactions of older residents to changing times.

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Fruitlands of Kent Fruitlands of Kent

1934 12 mins Location: East Kent Railway

The orchards ripen and a Kentish summer blossoms on film.

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Somersetshire Dairy Farming Somersetshire Dairy Farming

1937 12 mins Location: Bleadon

Milky movie: close-up on Somerset's changing milk and cheese industry

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Market Town Market Town

Travelogue 1942 10 mins Location: Newark-on-Trent

Rise and shine! Newark market calls with a seductive array of produce.

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Irresponsibles Irresponsibles

Documentary drama 1929 39 mins Silent Location: Welwyn Garden City

This striking female-focused silent drama muses on the long-term perils of sexually transmitted diseases

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Incinerate - With Coal Incinerate - With Coal

Documentary 1973 26 mins Location: Nottingham

The styles, streets and music of 1970s Nottingham are engagingly evoked in this industrial process film.

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The Site in the Sea The Site in the Sea

Industry sponsored film 1970 35 mins Location: Port Talbot

Building a new harbour at Port Talbot - it’s a man’s world in which the only females are a dredger and two seafaring vessels.

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The Children See It Through The Children See It Through

Documentary 1941 8 mins Silent Location: London

The children of the London Blitz are the focus of this punchy and poignant documentary.

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Nursery Island Nursery Island

Documentary 1936 18 mins Location: Farne Islands

The birdlife of Northumberland's Farne Islands comes under the spotlight in this pioneering documentary from the Secrets of Life nature series.

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Hereford Pedigree Cattle Hereford Pedigree Cattle

School programme and Educational film 1937 10 mins Location: Hereford

A subtly charming portrait of agricultural life in the west of England, featuring some fine pedigree cattle.

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Devon Dairy Farming Devon Dairy Farming

School programme and Educational film 1937 9 mins Location: Plympton

A charming 1930s geography lesson on dairy farming around the lush pasturelands of Wixenford Farm near Plymouth.

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Mrs. T. And Her Cabbage Patch Mrs. T. And Her Cabbage Patch

Public Information Filler 1941 12 mins

Poetic tribute to Mrs Turner's vegetable growing prowess, plus the delights of "wartime steaks"

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Civilian Front Civilian Front

War 1940 10 mins

It's all action on the home front with civilians on high alert to support the war effort.

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London Pigeon London Pigeon

Documentary 1940 9 mins Location: Westminster

Urban nature explored in this wonderful short film looking at the lives, habits and habitats of London’s pigeon population.

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Understanding Aggression Understanding Aggression

Documentary 1960 23 mins

Eye-opening drama-doc, originally used in psychiatric nursing training.

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Storing Vegetables Outdoors Storing Vegetables Outdoors

Government sponsored film 1941 9 mins

Building a larder using soil and straw: this age-old method was a boon to home-front gardeners

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Prevention of cross Infection: Respiratory Tract Infection in Children's Wards Prevention of cross Infection: Respiratory Tract Infection in Children's Wards

Documentary 1953 14 mins

How an outbreak of streptococcal infection spreads – droplet by droplet – and how it can be prevented.

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Frida Kahlo's Corset Frida Kahlo's Corset

Drama 2000 9 mins

Frida Kahlo’s Corset is a short experimental drama that follows a journey of transformation by the Mexican painter Frida Kahlo (1907-1954) who wore a series of orthopaedic corsets because of impairment.

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Code Name: Westward Ho! Code Name: Westward Ho!

Documentary 1949 11 mins

"They’re not so very different from our own people, are they?" A sensitive depiction of European workers in the UK.

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Cargo for Ardrossan Cargo for Ardrossan

Documentary 1939 18 mins Location: Islay

Oil arrives at the Ayrshire coast: this fine documentary by Ruby Grierson tells the story.

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Fair Rent Fair Rent

Documentary 1947 11 mins Location: Aberdeen

Power cuts, housing shortages and exorbitant rents – Aberdeen man Norrie Williamson goes head to head with his greedy landlady

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Stooking and Stacking Stooking and Stacking

Documentary 1943 12 mins

Are your stooking and stacking skills poor? Watch and learn how best to stack your stooks.

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Critical Harvest Critical Harvest

Government sponsored film 1946 9 mins

Appeal for energetic city workers to get out to farms in their spare time to help out with the harvest of 1946.

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Near Home Near Home

Government sponsored film 1949 24 mins Location: Bishop Auckland

A rare outing for a 1945 drama documentary on local studies education in Bishop Auckland by one of Britain's pioneering women directors.

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Twenty-four Square Miles Twenty-four Square Miles

Documentary 1946 42 mins Location: Banbury

For an impression of what life was like in rural Oxfordshire in the mid-1940s, look no further than this documentary

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How to File How to File

Industry sponsored film 1941 8 mins

Listen up, apprentices! Learn how to smooth and shape metal – an important wartime skill.

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Ebb-tide Ebb-tide

Documentary 1936 9 mins Location: Millport

Go with the flow: the marine life of Millport, Ayrshire, ingeniously filmed.

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The Hostellers The Hostellers

Documentary 1965 24 mins Location: Selby Canal

The 1960s and the peak of youth hostelling: hiking around the country, school trips, bunk beds, self-catering and crazy dancing to pop music.

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