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The Story of British Animation

To accompany an important new BFI book, we chart this extraordinarily fertile area of British film.

In The Story of Animation (BFI / Bloomsbury 2021), BFI curator Jez Stewart charts the astonishingly rich history of UK animation, from early stop-motion experiments to the latest advances in computer graphics. With Hollywood’s shadow always looming, the UK industry has struggled against almost overwhelming economic headwinds. But the skill, wit and ingenuity of British animators has never dimmed. Here, we present a selection of films highlighting key chapters in the story.

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Artistic Creation Artistic Creation

Trick film 1901 2 mins Silent

This burlesque film fantasy has striking sexual overtones - and a surprising feminist twist

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A Colour Box A Colour Box

Advert 1935 4 mins

Part experimental cinema, part advert for the parcel post service, always joyful.

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Johnny Barleycorn Johnny Barleycorn

Documentary 1950 1 mins

A delightful animated appeal to help bringing in Scotland’s harvest, made by the legendary Lotte Reiniger.

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Noddy Goes to Toyland Noddy Goes to Toyland

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1963 12 mins

How can you not say yes to Noddy? It’s all he can say to you.

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Matches Matches

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1973 1 mins

Home safety is child's play if you have the feline guardian angel of the 70s on hand

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Spherical Harmonics Spherical Harmonics

Animation & Artists Moving Image 2014 5 mins

Spherical Harmonics is about the strange power of the CG image. It's a fantasy under construction, full of digitally created memories, counterfeit physics and controlled accidents.

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Superted Superted

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1975 9 mins

Don’t tell the Spotty man but Superted has a new friend. A stop motion predecessor of the superhero teddy idea

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Super Natural Gas Super Natural Gas

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1975 10 mins

Kenneth Williams as the voice of methane? It’s a gas! This British Gas sponsored short is the origin of cult kids TV classic Willo the Wisp

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The Victor The Victor

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1985 15 mins

Military mind experiments, pacifists, Brighton beach and Billy Bunter in a bumper car – there is a lot going on in this fantastic animated short

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Robinson Charley Robinson Charley

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1948 10 mins

No man is an island, but Charley represents his nation in this economical cartoon tale of Britain’s economics

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Giro the Germ Episode 1 Giro the Germ Episode 1

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1927 8 mins Silent

The germs in this silent 1920s cartoon seem to have caught the Flapper bug

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The Mathematician The Mathematician

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1976 3 mins

2 + 2 = BOOM! The apocalyptic danger of maths is explored in this computer animated cartoon from the mind of Stan Hayward

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Adolf's Busy Day Adolf's Busy Day

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1940 8 mins

Who does he think he’s kidding? This parodic day-in-the-life portrait of Mr Hitler is one of the very few British examples of comic cartoon propaganda from WW2.

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Pretend You'll Survive Pretend You'll Survive

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1981 9 mins

Nuclear nightmares realised in cartoon form by a Yorkshire women’s collective that advocates protest over pointless preparation

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The Battle of Wangapore The Battle of Wangapore

Amateur film 1955 9 mins Silent

Charge into this slick amateur cartoon from the Grasshopper Group which was three years in the making

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Animation Has Changed Animation Has Changed

Advert 1971 7 mins

Out with the old and in with the new – one of Britain’s leading animation companies pitches its new image with great humour

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Custard Custard

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1974 22 mins

Trust me – you will never look at custard the same way again

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Carmen Carmen

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1936 9 mins

Carmen get your cartoon opera fix in this (very!) loose version of Bizet’s classic tale of romance and treachery.

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The Elstree Erbs The Elstree Erbs

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1930 8 mins

Teddie, Piggie and Poll might not have gone down in history like Mickey Mouse, but here is a British answer to Disney’s Steamboat Willie

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The Smoke from Grand-pa's Pipe The Smoke from Grand-pa's Pipe

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1920 9 mins Silent

I’ll have what he’s smoking! - US import Jesse “Vet” Anderson breathes life (and smoke) into the UK animation industry

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Tropical Breezes Tropical Breezes

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1930 11 mins

A British Steamboat Willie? This early British sound cartoon might not have been the first, but it’s a cracker

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Love on the Wing Love on the Wing

Advert 1939 4 mins

A line-drawing love story in a surreal land, made to advertise Empire Air Mail but withheld due to "Freudian" symbolism.

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The Story of Time The Story of Time

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1950 10 mins

… as brought to you by Rolex, with the help of incredible model animation.

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Love on the Range Love on the Range

Advert 1939 6 mins

An animated Western mock-opera about Horlicks? Bring it on!

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Football Freaks Football Freaks

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1971 6 mins

Do not adjust your set! This off-beat jukebox cartoon is definitely more freaky than footbally

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Lautrec Lautrec

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1974 6 mins

If anyone can bring Henri Toulouse-Lautrec’s sketchbooks to life, Geoff Dunbar can-can

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Fox Hunt Fox Hunt

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1936 8 mins

Spoiler alert! The fox is always going to outsmart the hounds in this delightful, balletic cartoon that heads from the countryside into 1930s suburbia.

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Green Men, Yellow Woman Green Men, Yellow Woman

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1973 4 mins

Even Clark Gable doesn’t live up to his image in this off-beat cartoon about a woman fed up with the attentions of little green men

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Plain Man's Guide to Advertising Plain Man's Guide to Advertising

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1962 20 mins

Does your home suffer from BO? This gag filled pastiche of the ad industry is happy to nibble the hand that feeds it

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Goodwill To All Dogs Goodwill To All Dogs

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1960 6 mins

An animated xmas with paper dog Snap

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Shadows! Shadows!

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1928 3 mins Silent

Meet Sammy, his dog Sausage and their creator, early British animator Joe Noble, whose inventive streak sees him chased by his own shadow

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The Sorcerer's Scissors The Sorcerer's Scissors

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1907 4 mins

This trick film of magical transitions features some early animated flourishes that, for their time, were clearly at the cutting-edge

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Ever Been Had Ever Been Had

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1917 9 mins Silent

Blackly comic cartoon portrait of an apocalyptic England, destroyed 50 years after signing a premature peace in WWI.

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Two Faces Two Faces

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1968 4 mins

An abstract poetic tale that tells both one and a thousand stories of love and loss, by a designer on The Beatles Yellow Submarine film

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The Ladder The Ladder

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1967 5 mins

This abstract animated short by Yellow Submarine director George Dunning reaches great heights.

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Polygamous Polonius Polygamous Polonius

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1960 9 mins

An off-beat animated love story of sorts as Polonius meets his match in Agnes the art lecturer

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Geni and a Genius (Series 1) Geni and a Genius (Series 1)

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1919 10 mins Silent

Remember when Charlie Chaplin went into space? Reality is no obstacle in this endlessly inventive silent cinema cartoon of the 'Little Tramp'

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Filling the Gap Filling the Gap

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1942 5 mins

No time to veg out – there's a war on. Get your vegetables out!

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"T" For Teacher "T" For Teacher

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1947 5 mins Silent

Do you know the golden rules of tea making? The Tea Bureau set out to put your cuppa straight in this progressively designed post-war cartoon

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Booster Bonzo; Or, Bonzo in Gay Paree Booster Bonzo; Or, Bonzo in Gay Paree

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1925 6 mins

1920s canine icon Bonzo the Dog tests the Entente Cordiale to the limit in this silent British cartoon

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Jealous Doll, Or, The Frustrated Elopement Jealous Doll, Or, The Frustrated Elopement

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1909 4 mins

Toy Story meets Fatal Attraction in this tale of an Edwardian childhood romance scuppered by poor finances and a stalking dolly

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John the Bull John the Bull

Advert 1930 5 mins

Bloody foreign cows coming over here and becoming our dinners

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Animated Doll and Toy Town Circus Animated Doll and Toy Town Circus

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1912 3 mins

Roll up, roll up! Come witness staggering feats in what might be the earliest surviving animated film made in colour.

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The Clown and His Donkey The Clown and His Donkey

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1910 3 mins Silent

A pioneering effort in bringing shadow puppetry to the cinema

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The Tale of the Ark The Tale of the Ark

Drama 1909 6 mins Silent

Toy Story meets biblical epic in this pioneering stop-motion short from Arthur Melbourne-Cooper

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Abu and the Poisoned Well Abu and the Poisoned Well

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1943 8 mins

Hitler as a snake and Mussolini as a toad feature in this British propaganda cartoon made for distribution in the Middle East

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Coco and the Bear Coco and the Bear

Advert 1946 2 mins

A cinema advert for cocoa that apes American cartoons, from a little-known corner of British animation history.

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Tim Marches Back Tim Marches Back

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1944 2 mins

A Peter Strausfeld animation, encouraging the public to use the telephone more sparingly in wartime.

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The Dream of Arthur Sleap The Dream of Arthur Sleap

Advert 1972 1 mins

Dangerously addicted to boring old movies? This is a case for Dr BFI, as demonstrated in this 1970s animated promo

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LFF Trailer 1995 LFF Trailer 1995

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1995 1 mins

Aardman turn the cinema screen into a mirror and offer this delightful portrait of the typical film festival audience

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Aladdin and the Junior Genie Aladdin and the Junior Genie

Advert 1942 5 mins

Washing day keeping you from a spin on your flying carpet? This quality cinema features a young apprentice genie learning a helpful solution.

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Experimental Animation 1933 Experimental Animation 1933

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1933 2 mins

Long before MTV, Len Lye crafted this antecedent of the music video with a cheeky monkey singing and dancing to Cuban hit 'Peanut Vendor'

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Ubu Ubu

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1978 19 mins

Farting and swearing and violence – oh my! Albert Jarry’s controversial play translates beautifully to splattered inks in Geoff Dunbar’s award-winning animation.

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Bride and Groom Bride and Groom

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1955 7 mins

Newlyweds meet a nuisance in an enjoyable mix of cartoon comedy and real-life actors, including Roobarb legend Bob Godfrey.

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Sea Dreams Sea Dreams

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1914 6 mins Silent

Skilled artist Lancelot Speed brings his cartoons to life to mock the German navy at the start of WWI.

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John Bull's Animated Sketchbook No. 4 John Bull's Animated Sketchbook No. 4

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1915 5 mins Silent

An animated recreation of the sinking of the Lusitania is the centrepiece of this pioneering mix of comedy, satire and outrage in cartoon propaganda.

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Steve's Cannon Crackers Steve's Cannon Crackers

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1937 9 mins

Come on Steve! The 1930s comic strip carthorse both starts and stops a naval battle in this cartoon animated by Carl Giles

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To Demonstrate How Spiders Fly To Demonstrate How Spiders Fly

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1909 1 mins Silent

Charming animated illustration of one of nature's wonders from Britain's most inventive pioneer of wildlife filmmaking.

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The Latest News The Latest News

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1904 1 mins Silent

The “Bill Bailey” punchline might have lost its meaning over the years, but this comic gag short features some of Britain’s earliest animation

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Dreams of Toyland Dreams of Toyland

Animation & Artists Moving Image 1908 7 mins Silent

Decades before Toy Story, a young boy’s toys come to life through animation