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1916 on Film
The war dragged on - and on… but cinemas offered more news from the Front, while trying to entertain those at home. Watch along with cinemagoers a century ago.
The war really began to take its toll on the film industry in 1916. Films and film stock were harder to come by, while conscription robbed studios and cinemas of workers. The big release of the year was The Battle of the Somme, a government-sanctioned 'documentary' seen by some 20 million people. Government relaxed its censorship, allowing greater (but still limited) access to the Front and commissioning films to keep the public informed. Cinema managers did their bit for the war effort by absorbing the entertainment tax and raising funds for ambulances across the sector. The newsreels increased their war coverage, carrying reports from the Front and stories of returning heroes and war work at home. Repackaged travelogues and information films helped make up for the shortage of new titles. The war increasingly crept into comedies and drama. One comic hero found himself pursued by man-hungry land girls, while moralistic features explored the strains on marriage during wartime or warned of German fifth columnists infiltrating the aristocracy. This collection is supported by The Eric Anker-Petersen Charity
Shower Baths in the Trenches Shower Baths in the Trenches
Non-Fiction 1916 1 mins Silent
A humble scrub is all it takes to get these French troops in a lather.
Airship No. 9 Airship No. 9
Non-Fiction 1916 14 mins Silent Location: Walney Island
The maiden flight of Britain's first successful rigid airship – just don’t call it a zeppelin…
The Scarecrow The Scarecrow
Comedy 1916 12 mins Silent
A tramp steals the clothes from a scarecrow, but when he realises two couples are using its pockets to pass messages, he sees an opportunity.
Tubby's Typewriter Tubby's Typewriter
Comedy 1916 11 mins Silent
Newlywed Tubby fancies another man's typewriter and ends up in hot water with his new wife
Preston North End Football Club at Deepdale Preston North End Football Club at Deepdale
1916 8 mins Silent
Preston North End play Liverpool (probably) in a regional football competition during WWI.
Industrial Sidelights Industrial Sidelights
Interest film 1916 7 mins Silent
Goat farming, salmon farming and copper mining all feature in this enlightening oddity.
The Man with the Glass Eye The Man with the Glass Eye
Drama 1916 26 mins Silent
There's shades of Moriarty to the mastervillain in this wartime potboiler.
Cheddar Cheddar
Travelogue 1916 1 mins Silent Location: Cheddar Gorge
Pure tranquillity in rural Somerset, a world away from the war raging on the continent.
Hastings Sea Angling Festival Hastings Sea Angling Festival
Non-Fiction 1916 1 mins Silent Location: Hastings
It's Hastings' first fishing festival since WWI broke out and Britain's foremost newsreel company take to the pier to capture the catch on film.
Empire Day Empire Day
Non-Fiction 1916 2 mins Silent Location: London
London schoolchildren wave their flags for the first official Empire Day, as soldiers parade in the playground.
Pimple's Part Pimple's Part
Comedy 1916 3 mins Silent
The clownish Pimple turns thespian with inevitably chaotic results in this riotous comic fragment.
Shortage of Munitions Shortage of Munitions
Non-Fiction 1916 2 mins Silent
Was this a lesson in how to shell out on frontline firepower?
Sinn Fein Rebels Sinn Fein Rebels
Non-Fiction 1916 1 mins Silent
In the wake of the defeated Easter Rising in Dublin, the British Army parades its Republican prisoners.
Trial of Casement Trial of Casement
Non-Fiction 1916 1 mins Silent
Crowds throng Bow Street during the trial of British diplomat turned Irish nationalist Roger Casement.
St Patrick's Day St Patrick's Day
Non-Fiction 1916 1 mins Silent Location: Chelsea
Smiling soldiers receive shamrocks at a traditional St Patrick's Day ceremony.
British Sports and Pastimes Series. 2 British Sports and Pastimes Series. 2
1916 7 mins Silent
Rip-roaring motorboat scenes, plus one of the earliest examples of the Boat Race on film
British Sports and Pastimes. Series 5 British Sports and Pastimes. Series 5
1916 3 mins Silent Location: Coire Làgan
British leisure time, from intrepid climbing and frolics on the ice to the skill of billiards.
Aeroplanes - Unidentified Aeroplanes - Unidentified
Non-Fiction 1916 0 mins Silent
Magnificent men - or perhaps women - in their flying machines in this beautifully tinted film fragment
Blinded Soldiers Playing Push Ball Blinded Soldiers Playing Push Ball
Non-Fiction 1916 1 mins Silent Location: Catford
This moving scene of wounded WWI fighters in a London park reminds us of the real costs of combat.
The Great Blizzard The Great Blizzard
Non-Fiction 1916 1 mins Silent
In the year that British Summer Time is introduced, the weather gods have their say, with a snowy gale ripping across southern England
Hands Off Baby's Milk Hands Off Baby's Milk
Non-Fiction 1916 1 mins Silent
High milk prices during WWI drive mother and child onto the street in protest
From Trinidad to Serve the Empire From Trinidad to Serve the Empire
Non-Fiction 1916 1 mins Silent Location: London
Colonial recruits from Trinidad meet the Lord Mayor of London during WWI
John Bull's Animated Sketch Book John Bull's Animated Sketch Book
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1916 10 mins Silent
The hand of the artist tweaks the nose of “Kaiser Bill” and friends in this episode from an early animated propaganda series
Little Cripples Day Little Cripples Day
Non-Fiction 1916 1 mins Silent Location: London
A generous display of charity from London - or just good PR for the politicians?
Tubby's Rest Cure Tubby's Rest Cure
Comedy 1916 15 mins Silent
WWI conscription has whisked away all the young men, leaving the girls so man-hungry that even Tubby looks attractive!
Horses' New Year's Dinners Horses' New Year's Dinners
Non-Fiction 1916 1 mins Silent Location: Cricklewood
Retired nags enjoy a well-earned New Year's feed at the Cricklewood Home of Rest for Horses.
Maundy Money Maundy Money
Non-Fiction 1916 1 mins Silent Location: Westminster
The elderly of Westminster are the grinning beneficiaries of royal charity on Maundy Thursday.
Chiswick's Gallant Gunner Chiswick's Gallant Gunner
Non-Fiction 1916 1 mins Silent Location: Chiswick
Three cheers for Maurice Samuels, as a Chiswick tram driver receives a medal for bravery at the Western Front at Ypres.
Eccentric Club Entertain Wounded Soldiers Eccentric Club Entertain Wounded Soldiers
Non-Fiction 1916 4 mins Silent Location: Molesey Lock
Soldiers stage a mock brawl and watch performances during festivities for 600 wounded soldiers held on an island in the Thames near Hampton Court.
Bruce Castle Fete Bruce Castle Fete
Non-Fiction 1916 1 mins Silent Location: Bruce Castle
A huge crowd watches the Lord Mayor of London open a fete in Tottenham for blinded soldiers and sailors.
Army Economy Army Economy
Non-Fiction 1916 1 mins Silent Location: Osterley
Soldiers show off a fine crop of sprouts, grown at the Army Service Corps depot at Osterley Park in Hounslow.
Caterpillar Tractors Pull Gun Carriages Caterpillar Tractors Pull Gun Carriages
Non-Fiction 1916 1 mins Silent
New Zealand artillery troops might not have to pull their big guns, but they are in for a bumpy ride
New Zealanders Win at Rugby New Zealanders Win at Rugby
Non-Fiction 1916 1 mins Silent Location: Richmond Park
Soldiers representing South Africa and New Zealand billeted in London get stuck in during a rugby fixture in Richmond Park.
Town Crier Still Kept up in Many Towns Town Crier Still Kept up in Many Towns
Interest film 1916 0 mins Silent
Oyez! What's the news from Devizes' town crier?
Demonstration of the Churches Demonstration of the Churches
Non-Fiction 1916 1 mins Silent Location: Wanstead
Top-hatted dignitaries turn out in force for this service held to honour Wanstead locals serving in the armed forces.
Wimbledon Election Wimbledon Election
Non-Fiction 1916 1 mins Silent Location: Wimbledon
A wonderful newsreel showing scenes at the 1916 by-election in Wimbledon, featuring charismatic challenger Kennedy Jones.
London's May Queen London's May Queen
Non-Fiction 1916 1 mins Silent Location: Hayes Common
Excitable children in their Sunday finery gawp at cameras during the parade for London’s May Queen.
Devonshire Hospital Buxton Devonshire Hospital Buxton
Non-Fiction 1916 2 mins Silent Location: Buxton
Rheumatic soldiers are treated with the latest in hydrotherapy at the Devonshire Hospital in Buxton, Derbyshire.
In the Interests of Mercy In the Interests of Mercy
Non-Fiction 1916 1 mins Silent Location: Croydon
Firepower and fancy dress as a captured German field gun is the focus of a parade through Croydon to mark Red Cross Week.
Topical Budget 245-1 Topical Budget 245-1
Non-Fiction 1916 1 mins Location: Kensington and Chelsea
Brass bands, bicycles and marching special constables outside the Albert Hall for a Sunday presentation before Bishop John Taylor-Smith outside the Albert Hall.
Palm Sunday Celebrations Palm Sunday Celebrations
Non-Fiction 1916 1 mins Silent Location: Westminster
Palms and fanfare ahead of Easter - a salient event in the Christian calendar is captured with crisp clarity.
Home-coming of Private Young, Preston's V.C. Home-coming of Private Young, Preston's V.C.
Non-Fiction 1916 7 mins Silent
Preston turns out in force for the homecoming of Private William Young, the valiant recipient of a Victoria Cross
Richmond Boys Naval Brigade Richmond Boys Naval Brigade
Non-Fiction 1916 1 mins Silent Location: Richmond
Young sailors from the Boys Naval Brigade give a demonstration on the lawn of the Star & Garter Home in Richmond.
England: Changing Guard at Horse Guards and St. James's Palace England: Changing Guard at Horse Guards and St. James's Palace
1916 1 mins Silent
Police officers hold back curious crowds as George V's infantrymen go about their day-to-day.
Inspection of Special Constables Inspection of Special Constables
Non-Fiction 1916 1 mins Silent Location: Barking
Crowds applaud 900 Special Constables as they drill before a packed pavilion in Barking.
Lord Charles Beresford in France Lord Charles Beresford in France
Non-Fiction 1916 6 mins Silent
A military legend on location, and some vertiginous thrills from a balloon.
Liverpool Honours Heroes Liverpool Honours Heroes
Non-Fiction 1916 1 mins Silent
Poignant scenes as a public roll of honour for Liverpool and Merseyside's war dead is unveiled.
Gaumont Graphic No. 580 Gaumont Graphic No. 580
Non-Fiction 1916 1 mins Silent
Speed and stealth are on display as a US submarine tests its capabilities in this mid-WWI newsreel.
U.S.A. Airship Somewhere in England U.S.A. Airship Somewhere in England
Non-Fiction 1916 6 mins Silent
Coming out, going up and landing – a British-built Sea Scout Zero class blimp is put through its paces with the US Navy
Anzac Day Anzac Day
Non-Fiction 1916 1 mins Silent Location: Westminster Abbey
London's at a sombre standstill as both ends of the Empire mark wartime casualties.
Tests from Aeroplanes Tests from Aeroplanes
Non-Fiction 1916 13 mins Silent Location: Chingford
Developing the lifebelt of the air - or "how the stranglehold demon was exorcised"
The Cornish Riviera The Cornish Riviera
Travelogue 1916 5 mins Silent Location: Polperro
Sail away to a bygone Cornwall in this wistful coastal travelogue
The Porcupine - A Prickly Subject The Porcupine - A Prickly Subject
Interest film 1916 4 mins Silent
Close encounters of the furred (and spiny) kind: cute critters put through their paces in this light-hearted nature film.
London under Snow London under Snow
Non-Fiction 1916 1 mins Silent Location: London
WWI recruits apply their training - to a friendly snowball fight
Tom Brown's Schooldays Tom Brown's Schooldays
Period drama 1916 75 mins Silent
The adventures of the spirited Tom Brown at Rugby School in the 1830s.
Sylvia's Suspicions Sylvia's Suspicions
1916 12 mins Silent
Daft comedy in which a suspicious wife poses as a naked Venus statue to spy on her husband
Interesting Incidents Interesting Incidents
1916 8 mins Silent
Brace yourself for some unusual and sometimes disturbing sights from round the world
On the Banks of Allan Water On the Banks of Allan Water
Drama 1916 49 mins Silent
The course of true love certainly doesn't run smooth in this unlikely Scottish drama from the Clarendon Film Company.
Jack Spratt's Parrot Gets His Own Back Jack Spratt's Parrot Gets His Own Back
Comedy 1916 12 mins Silent
Parrot takes umbrage at ticking off and exacts revenge by being super annoying
Her Greatest Performance Her Greatest Performance
Drama 1916 1 mins Silent
Edith Craig in a short fragment of this lost crime drama.
Married Mens' Call Married Mens' Call
Non-Fiction 1916 1 mins Silent
The first married men to be conscripted to fight in WWI undergo training for the trenches.
Bowls at Blackpool Bowls at Blackpool
Non-Fiction 1916 1 mins Silent Location: Blackpool
It's all about the angles at this bowls tourney, with the cameraman hitting the green for a nice ground level view.
'Let Them all Come!' First Cinema Pictures (Taken Soon after Dawn) Of London's Second Zeppelin Brought down in Essex 'Let Them all Come!' First Cinema Pictures (Taken Soon after Dawn) Of London's Second Zeppelin Brought down in Essex
Non-Fiction 1916 2 mins Silent Location: Great Burstead
The scorched remains of a downed “baby-killer” draws half of London to Snail’s Hall Farm near Billericay
Keep the Home Fires Burning Keep the Home Fires Burning
War 1916 16 mins Silent
Two sisters love the same man - one marries him, but the effects of WWI complicate their relationship
The Vicar of Wakefield The Vicar of Wakefield
Period drama 1916 98 mins Silent
Leads and locations shine in this feature adaptation of Oliver Goldsmith's popular novel, a tale to soften hard hearts
Two Queens at Drury Lane Two Queens at Drury Lane
Non-Fiction 1916 1 mins Silent Location: London
No, not a poker hand but the arrival of royalty to a Saturday matinee in aide of women war workers
General Haig Visits General Joffre General Haig Visits General Joffre
Non-Fiction 1916 1 mins Silent
The Battle of the Somme is looming as Allied commanders meet at the French Army’s HQ.
Tessa Dunlop: 1916 on Film
Tessa Dunlop, historian, journalist, presenter of BBC2’s Coast and Radio 4’s Crossing Continents, and writer of the recently published The Bletchley Girls, guides us through her selection of films from 1916.