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Pioneers of Personal Film

At the dawn of the cinema age, these trailblazing early adopters brought filmmaking technology into the home.

Home moviemaking is older than the first cinemas: we've been filming ourselves for well over a hundred years. The birth of the cinematograph in 1895 inspired a plethora of inventions pitched at the domestic market: Kinoras, Kammatographs, Pictorialographs, Birtacs and Biokams - all cameras designed for amateurs and enthusiasts to film and project in the home. This collection celebrates the earliest home movies preserved in Britain, and bears witness to the dawn of the amateur's long-standing fascination with family, travel and community. "The object in introducing this apparatus is to endeavour to popularize this extremely fascinating branch of photography.... [I have] always looked forward to the time when animated photography would be within the reach of every one" - filmmaker/inventor Birt Acres, on his Birtac camera, 1898.

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Local Scenes and Family Pictures Local Scenes and Family Pictures

Amateur film 1927 14 mins Silent

Grandma and Grandad also join in the fun of this home movie - with beaches, swings & roundabouts and a medieval pageant led by Christopher Robin

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Midsummer Madness - An Idiotic Idyll Midsummer Madness - An Idiotic Idyll

Amateur film 1933 2 mins Silent

Four bright young things enact a midsummer's love tryst among the daisies in this short, well-crafted amateur fiction film.

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Psyche's Wedding Psyche's Wedding

Home movie 1920 10 mins Silent Location: Devon

Bright young things thereto plight troth in a society wedding.

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The Witch's Fiddle The Witch's Fiddle

Amateur film 1924 7 mins Silent

Gotta dance! A bewitched violin gets everyone's feet tapping.

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Marjorie Glasspool Films Her Family in Alton Marjorie Glasspool Films Her Family in Alton

Amateur film 1930 8 mins Silent Location: Hampshire

Marjorie Glasspool's home movie captures a variety of events and occasions experienced by a Hampshire family

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The Scarlet Woman The Scarlet Woman

Comedy 1924 44 mins Silent Location: Hampstead Heath

Catholic fantasy starring Elsa Lanchester and Evelyn Waugh in an Andy Warhol fright wig.

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Flying a Kite Flying a Kite

Home movie 1903 1 mins Silent Location: Streatham

In the year the Wright Brothers made their first flight, an Edwardian family film themselves taking to the skies… sort of.

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Mermaids at Play at Bognor (Passmore Family Film) Mermaids at Play at Bognor (Passmore Family Film)

Home movie 1903 1 mins Silent Location: Bognor Regis

Breathtakingly adorable home movie of an Edwardian seaside holiday on Bognor Regis beach.

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Children's Party, Playing with Ball Children's Party, Playing with Ball

Home movie 1902 1 mins Silent

What would a party be without balloons? The delight of these Edwardian children resonates across the years.

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Girls Looking at Film and Giggling Girls Looking at Film and Giggling

Home movie 1902 1 mins Silent

One of the earliest amateur film portraits, and certainly one of the most charming.

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Passmore Family Film No. 5 Passmore Family Film No. 5

Home movie 1902 0 mins Silent

Edwardian children play a quick game of oranges and lemons for the camera in this early home movie.

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Playing on Beach (Passmore Family Film) Playing on Beach (Passmore Family Film)

Home movie 1903 1 mins Silent Location: Bognor Regis

Utterly gorgeous Edwardian home movie of a family's day out with bucket and spade on Bognor Regis beach.

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Joan's Birthday Party Joan's Birthday Party

Home movie 1929 3 mins Silent Location: Poole Harbour

It's party time in Bournemouth in the pioneering decade that set the standard for change

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Joce and Gill at Home Joce and Gill at Home

Amateur film 1936 28 mins Silent

Joseph Emberton's marvellous film captures the early years of daughters Jocelyn and Gill - with birthdays, Christmas and a trip to Blackpool

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Early film making at Welsh camp Early film making at Welsh camp

Amateur film 1929 7 mins Silent Location: Llanymawddwy

Men on holiday from work at a Staffordshire firm - and on leave from home – enjoy themselves camping at Penygeulan farm, Llanymawddwy.

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1934 Spirits from the Vasty Deep 1934 Spirits from the Vasty Deep

Amateur film 1934 14 mins Silent Location: Aberystwyth

A new baby holidays with London-based lawyer Goronwy Moelwyn Hughes, his wife and sons, and Lloyd Georges David and Megan discuss a new deal.

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Royal Silver Jubilee 1935 - Cardiff Royal Silver Jubilee 1935 - Cardiff

Home movie 1935 15 mins Silent Location: Cardiff/Caerdydd

Yards of bunting have been put up in Cardiff to celebrate King George V’s 25 years on the throne and the Wade home in Park Place has its share.

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They Forgot to Read the Directions They Forgot to Read the Directions

Home movie 1924 20 mins Silent Location: Cherkley Court

The 20s elite let their guard down... Amateur antics from media baron Lord Beaverbrook and friends, including HG Wells and Rebecca West.

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Crossing the Great Sagrada Crossing the Great Sagrada

Parody 1924 10 mins Silent

A silent satire with hints of Monty Python.

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Aberaeron - Alban Square Aberaeron - Alban Square

Home movie 1929 13 mins Silent Location: Aberaeron

Aberaeron’s pharmacist, with ready access to film, takes a camera out with his family and records them in town, on the beach and by the river.

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Pinner - 1926 - Osborne Personal Film Pinner - 1926 - Osborne Personal Film

Amateur film 1926 13 mins Silent Location: Pinner

Evocative film capturing the suburb of Pinner succumbing to modernity, as we watch roads being constructed and the countryside retreating.

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Harrow Events - C.1927 - Osborne Personal Film Harrow Events - C.1927 - Osborne Personal Film

Amateur film 1927 11 mins Silent Location: Harrow

Watford, Harrow and Pinner let down their hair in a 1920s smorgasbord of funfairs, fire displays and Tudor pageantry.

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Minehead - 1932 - Osborne Personal Film Minehead - 1932 - Osborne Personal Film

Amateur film 1932 45 mins Silent Location: Minehead

A Somerset holiday with prolific amateur cinematographers the Tigg family

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Tenby Races 1931 Tenby Races 1931

Amateur film 1931 16 mins Silent Location: Castell Gorfod

Highlights of the rural year: The Milkmaid of the Year event, the Prince of Wales at the Royal Welsh Show at Llanelli, horse racing at Tenby and a ploughing match at St Clears.

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Seven O' Clock Regulars' Swimming Club Part 1 of 3 Seven O' Clock Regulars' Swimming Club Part 1 of 3

Amateur film 1929 11 mins Silent Location: Plymouth

Seven O'Clock Regular Swimmers' Club open the new season with a splash!

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Barnstaple Fair in the 1920s Barnstaple Fair in the 1920s

Amateur film 1926 5 mins Silent Location: Barnstaple

Join the crowds in Barnstaple for fairground attractions

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Outing on the Thames Outing on the Thames

Amateur film 1933 9 mins Silent Location: Henley-on-Thames

An interwar outing on the River Thames with a reminder of the Great Western Railway's influence in Birmingham.

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Our Holidays 1932 Our Holidays 1932

Amateur film 1932 10 mins Silent Location: Walton-On-The-Naze

With the luxury of a beach hut as their base, the Mann family from Southend took any opportunity to head up the coast to spend many happy days at Walton-on-the-Naze

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Memoirs of our Holiday at Aberystwyth August 1931 Memoirs of our Holiday at Aberystwyth August 1931

Amateur film 1931 10 mins Silent Location: Aberystwyth

Waterfalls, rocks and St. Catherine's Fort, Tenby, are just a few of the wonderful highlights in this short film that explores the west Wales area