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Grand Tour

The Victorian age witnessed a transport revolution, but even at the end of Victoria's reign, overseas travel was still beyond the reach of many. Films, though, could transport their audiences to distant climes.

Filmmakers followed the indispensable Baedeker guides (the Lonely Planet of its day), presenting their own vicarious 'Grand Tour': from Vienna to Venice, from Niagara to the Nile. And with most people seldom venturing far from their homes, images of Britain's own varied landscape carried a taste of the exotic. One spectacular innovation - the 'phantom ride', filmed from a moving vehicle - gave audiences the sensation of the journey itself.

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Churned Waters Churned Waters

Non-Fiction 1899 1 mins Silent

A hypnotic study of the wake of a ship at sea

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Panorama of the Paris Exhibition No. 3 Panorama of the Paris Exhibition No. 3

Non-Fiction 1900 1 mins Silent

An unusual view of Paris, shot from a boat travelling down the Seine. You can even see the Eiffel tower - almost!

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Tram Journey through Southampton Tram Journey through Southampton

Non-Fiction 1900 1 mins Silent Location: Southampton

A moving tour through lively turn-of-the-century Southampton.

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Railway Ride over the Tay Bridge Railway Ride over the Tay Bridge

Non-Fiction 1897 5 mins Silent Location: Tay Bridge

Stunning train's eye views across the Tay rail bridge from Fife to Dundee

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A Steamship Passes By A Steamship Passes By

Non-Fiction 1899 1 mins

With energetic waving of handkerchiefs to those on shore, a large steamship heads off

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Phantom Ride - Chamonix Phantom Ride - Chamonix

Non-Fiction 1900 2 mins Silent

Admire the view but don't look down, as this short film takes you on a breathtaking trip through the Alps

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Conway Castle - panoramic view of Conway on the L.& N.W. Railway Conway Castle - panoramic view of Conway on the L.& N.W. Railway

Non-Fiction 1898 2 mins Silent Location: Conwy Castle

Conwy's bridge, castle and station glide past, as if in a dream, in this beautiful phantom train ride film (no ghosts but apparently no train either) from 1898.

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Sea Cave near Lisbon Sea Cave near Lisbon

1896 0 mins Silent

Breath-taking view of waves breaking at the mouth of the Boca do Inferno.

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Panorama around the Eiffel Tower Panorama around the Eiffel Tower

Non-Fiction 1900 1 mins Silent

Stand in the shadow of the Eiffel Tower and tour the pavilions of Paris's Exposition Universelle of 1900

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Patrick Street, Cork Patrick Street, Cork

Non-Fiction 1900 1 mins Silent

A bustling Victorian street scene taken from Patrick Bridge

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Boys Bathing - Venice Boys Bathing - Venice

Non-Fiction 1898 1 mins Silent

An intimate, playful scene of young lads cooling off and larking about in a Venetian backwater

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Opening of the Kiel Canal Opening of the Kiel Canal

Non-Fiction 1895 0 mins Silent

This was one of a series of actuality films made by the Victorian pioneer Birt Acres during 1895. The film is thought to have been shot on the occasion of the opening of the Kiel Canal by the German Kaiser Wilhelm II.

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Railway Traffic Railway Traffic

Non-Fiction 1898 1 mins Silent

Watching the trains go by on a summers day at Wood Green Station.

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Panorama of Niagara Falls Panorama of Niagara Falls

Non-Fiction 1901 0 mins Silent

The wonder of Niagara captured in an early film

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Rocky Shore Rocky Shore

Non-Fiction 1896 0 mins Silent

The hypnotic spectacle of waves breaking over rocks

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Queensbury Tunnel Queensbury Tunnel

Non-Fiction 1898 1 mins Silent

Evocative images taken at the mouth of Victorian Britain's longest train tunnel

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Royal Train Royal Train

Non-Fiction 1896 0 mins Silent

Detective work reveals… this very early film was shot at Southampton Royal Pier Station. But who’s the VIP on board?

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Fisherman and Boat at Port Said Fisherman and Boat at Port Said

Travelogue 1897 1 mins Silent

Victorian-era quayside scenes filmed in northern Egypt

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Tetherball, Or Do-do Tetherball, Or Do-do

Non-Fiction 1898 1 mins Silent

At sea for weeks on end, Victorian sailors had to find ways to amuse themselves and get a little exercise in too

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The Mount Pilatus Railway The Mount Pilatus Railway

Non-Fiction 1900 1 mins Silent

Take a trip on the steepest rack railway in the world, scaling Mount Pilatus in the heart of the Swiss Alps

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Up the River Up the River

Drama 1896 1 mins Silent

A river tragedy is narrowly averted in this early dramatic scene

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Railway Traffic on the L.N.W.R. Railway Traffic on the L.N.W.R.

1897 2 mins Silent Location: Bushey

A wonderfully clear view of Bushey Station in Victorian times

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Ox Wagon Ox Wagon

Amateur film 1898 3 mins Silent

Scene in a bustling South African market town before the Boer War

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Gang Making Railway - South Africa Gang Making Railway - South Africa

Amateur film 1898 2 mins Silent

Working conditions in South Africa before the outbreak of the Boer War

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Greasy Pole Game aboard Ship Greasy Pole Game aboard Ship

Non-Fiction 1900 1 mins Silent

High jinks on the high seas: sample Union-Castle Line’s on-board entertainment.

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Comic Scene on Board Ship Comic Scene on Board Ship

Amateur film 1898 1 mins Silent

A dispute on the ocean waves

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Panorama - Windsor Castle Panorama - Windsor Castle

Non-Fiction 1898 0 mins Silent Location: Windsor Castle

This panorama takes in Windsor and Eton Riverside station, Windsor Castle, and plenty of Victorians at leisure.

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Pleasure Steamers on a River Pleasure Steamers on a River

Non-Fiction 1900 1 mins

Victorians messing about on the river

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The 'Bluff', Durban The 'Bluff', Durban

Amateur film 1898 1 mins Silent

Small yachts sailing off Durban bluff

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Ships Coming to Anchor, South Africa Ships Coming to Anchor, South Africa

Amateur film 1898 1 mins Silent

Enticing amateur snapshot of South Africa before the outbreak of the Boer War.

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Sports on Board Ship Sports on Board Ship

Non-Fiction 1898 1 mins Silent

An improvised deck game to pass the time en voyage

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Adderley Street, Cape Town Adderley Street, Cape Town

Amateur film 1898 2 mins Silent

Cape Town's handsome high street just before the outbreak of the Boer War

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Ship at Sea Ship at Sea

Non-Fiction 1898 1 mins Silent

A clever early film that uses the new medium to drag the audience out to sea

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Visit to Pompeii Visit to Pompeii

Travelogue 1901 8 mins

Beautiful panorama of the ruins the of Pompeii, with views of Vesuvius

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Stonehenge - Panorama of the Ancient Druidical Remains Stonehenge - Panorama of the Ancient Druidical Remains

Travelogue 1901 1 mins Silent Location: Stonehenge

Get up close to the ancient British icon - before the coach parties descended.

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Bangor Yacht Race Bangor Yacht Race

Amateur film 1898 1 mins Silent

This amateur film of a sailing event is the first film taken by an Irishman in Ireland

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Beautiful Panorama of Railway Ride from St. German to Millbay (1901) Beautiful Panorama of Railway Ride from St. German to Millbay (1901)

Non-Fiction 1901 3 mins Silent Location: Plymouth

Views from an Edwardian railway trip, filmed just east of the Devon-Cornwall border and over the Tamar.

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Buxton Skyline (1901) Buxton Skyline (1901)

Non-Fiction 1901 2 mins Silent Location: Buxton

A striking panorama of the Peak District town and its magnificent Georgian Crescent.

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Cinematographic View of the Royal Albert Bridge (1901) Cinematographic View of the Royal Albert Bridge (1901)

Non-Fiction 1901 5 mins Silent Location: Royal Albert Bridge

A view of the many sea-going vessels around Saltash and Plymouth.

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Horse-drawn Traffic in Euston Rd Horse-drawn Traffic in Euston Rd

1899 1 mins Silent Location: St Pancras

A close brush with the precursor to the number 73 bus in Victorian London.

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Ride on a Tram Car through Belfast (1901) Ride on a Tram Car through Belfast (1901)

Non-Fiction 1901 4 mins Silent Location: Belfast

Downtown Belfast is easily recognisable in these scenes from a tramcar ride in 1901.

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Holyhead Mail Boat 1898 Holyhead Mail Boat 1898

Non-Fiction 1898 3 mins Silent Location: Holyhead/Caergybi

Captivating early film by the pioneer of Welsh cinema.

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Cunard Mail Steamer Lucania Leaving For America (1901) Cunard Mail Steamer Lucania Leaving For America (1901)

Non-Fiction 1901 16 mins Silent Location: Liverpool

The luxurious RMS Lucania is bound for New York in one of Mitchell & Kenyon's most elaborate and striking films.

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Horse Buses Horse Buses

Non-Fiction 1898 1 mins Silent

A surprisingly close encounter with late-Victorian traffic, looking down Oxford Street from Marble Arch

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Over the Tay Bridge on an Express Train (1901) Over the Tay Bridge on an Express Train (1901)

Non-Fiction 1901 1 mins Silent Location: Tay Bridge

A journey across the well-known Scottish railway bridge, filmed from the engine front.

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Panorama of Calcutta, India, From the River Ganges. Panorama of Calcutta, India, From the River Ganges.

Non-Fiction 1899 2 mins Silent

One of the earliest films to be shot in India apparently shows the Calcutta ghats - or does it?

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Panoramic View of the Morecambe Sea Front (1901) Panoramic View of the Morecambe Sea Front (1901)

Non-Fiction 1901 7 mins Silent Location: Morecambe

Crystal-clear views of town, sands, sea, tourists and locals at the Lancashire resort.

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Paris Street Scene Paris Street Scene

Non-Fiction 1900 1 mins Silent

Welcome to Place de L’Opera: an early filmed snapshot of Paris landmark the Palais Garnier.

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A Ride on the Peak Tramway A Ride on the Peak Tramway

Non-Fiction 1900 3 mins

Stunning glimpses of Hong Kong at the dawn of the 20th century through this roller-coaster ride on the vertiginous Peak Tram

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Phantom Ride on the Furness Railway (1901) Phantom Ride on the Furness Railway (1901)

Non-Fiction 1900 1 mins Silent Location: Furness Abbey

A driver's view of the Furness Railway through Furness Abbey Tunnel and Station.

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Pope Leo XIII in Carriage Pope Leo XIII in Carriage

Non-Fiction 1898 1 mins Silent

The Pope arrives in a carriage and bestows a blessing.

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Pope Leo XIII Walking Before Kneeling Guards Pope Leo XIII Walking Before Kneeling Guards

Non-Fiction 1898 0 mins Silent

A rare early film capturing the man and not just the figurehead

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Thames River Scenery - Panorama of the Crowded River Thames River Scenery - Panorama of the Crowded River

Non-Fiction 1899 1 mins Silent Location: Henley-on-Thames

Don your straw boater and join Victorians at play as you potter down the river at Henley-on-Thames

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Women Fetching Water from the Nile Women Fetching Water from the Nile

Travelogue 1897 1 mins Silent

A Victorian view of Egypt: exotic and elegantly filmed.

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Rochdale Tram Ride (1905) Rochdale Tram Ride (1905)

Non-Fiction 1905 5 mins Silent Location: Rochdale

Splendid views of Edwardian Rochdale from the front of a tram after a recent dusting of snow.

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S.S. Saxonia in Liverpool (1901) S.S. Saxonia in Liverpool (1901)

Non-Fiction 1901 2 mins Silent Location: Liverpool

All ashore! Passengers disembark and crew offload after a long Atlantic crossing.

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Ship Departing from Port (c.1901) Ship Departing from Port (c.1901)

Non-Fiction 1901 1 mins Silent

A large liner draws away from the quay, but where is she headed?

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Shipping on the Thames Shipping on the Thames

Non-Fiction 1898 1 mins Silent

Filmed by Rotherhithe, this film provides a glimpse into Victorian working life on the Thames.

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View from an Engine Front - Barnstaple View from an Engine Front - Barnstaple

Non-Fiction 1898 2 mins Silent Location: Barnstaple

A 'phantom ride' along a fondly remembered Devon railway, crossing the distinctive Taw Bridge into Barnstaple on the way to Ilfracombe

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Train Tunnel Train Tunnel

Non-Fiction 1898 0 mins Silent

A view out of a railway tunnel, which could have formed part of a longer ‘phantom ride’ film.

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Pope Leo XIII Leaving Carriage and Being Ushered Into Garden Pope Leo XIII Leaving Carriage and Being Ushered Into Garden

Non-Fiction 1898 1 mins Silent

One of a rare and revealing series of films capturing the first moving images of the Pontiff. Here the Pope leaves his carriage and enters a garden, his rheumatism clearly visible, providing insight into Leo's state of health at the time.

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Vatican Guards, Rome Vatican Guards, Rome

1898 1 mins Silent

Exclusive images from within the Papal enclave

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Waves Breaking on a Pier Waves Breaking on a Pier

Non-Fiction 1896 1 mins Silent

Intrepid tourists brave the great waves breaking on the marina wall at Brighton

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Washing the Sweep Washing the Sweep

Comedy 1898 1 mins Silent

A washerwoman's work is never done - especially when there's a drunken chimney sweep at large...

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Trip to North Wales on the St Elvies (1902) Trip to North Wales on the St Elvies (1902)

Non-Fiction 1902 14 mins Silent Location: Liverpool

A steamship tour along the picturesque coast from Liverpool to the Menai Straits.

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Dignitaries Coming down Gang Plank Dignitaries Coming down Gang Plank

Non-Fiction 1896 1 mins Silent

The headgear says it all in this parade of VIPs

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Clyde Regatta Clyde Regatta

Amateur film 1898 1 mins Silent

Scenes from the 'Clyde Fortnight'

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Pope Leo XIII Being Seated Bestowing Blessing Pope Leo XIII Being Seated Bestowing Blessing

Non-Fiction 1898 1 mins Silent

A film first - a Papal blessing for the camera

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Scene on Mr. N. Smit's Ostrich Farm, Impanzi, Natal, South Africa Scene on Mr. N. Smit's Ostrich Farm, Impanzi, Natal, South Africa

Non-Fiction 1900 2 mins

A break from the Boer War as a travelling film camera brings footage of an exotic feeding time back to Britain

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Boat Passengers' Sports Boat Passengers' Sports

Non-Fiction 1898 1 mins

Passengers make their own entertainment at sea with a game that’s a little rougher than shuffleboard.

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Through Miller's Dale (Near Buxton, Derbyshire) Midland Railway Through Miller's Dale (Near Buxton, Derbyshire) Midland Railway

Non-Fiction 1898 2 mins Silent

A gorgeous ride through one of the Peak District's most stunning spots

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Railway Track Viewed from Train Railway Track Viewed from Train

Non-Fiction 1900 0 mins

Where is this unidentified stretch of railway track?

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Wall Collection Wall Collection

1900 1 mins Silent

This early travelogue is potentially the work of Jasper Redfern.

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Boat Passengers Embarking Boat Passengers Embarking

Non-Fiction 1900 1 mins Silent

Mysterious passengers bound for who knows where

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Railway Traffic Railway Traffic

1900 1 mins Silent

Steam trains pass at speed through Wood Green station on the Great Northern Line