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Somewhere in China

There's so much more to China than Western eyes usually see. Explore the country's giant interior in the footsteps of some of the early 20th century's more intrepid filmmakers.

China's vast interior remained largely unexplored and undocumented by British filmmakers well into the 20th century. The European concessions and colonies of the east coast - in Beijing, Shanghai and Hong Kong - were an irresistible lure for western visitors. This is a journey into deep and distant China, through extraordinarily diverse landscapes: towering mountains, expansive deserts and along 3000-mile rivers stretching halfway across Asia. It's a record produced by intrepid explorers, missionaries and travellers, who brought portable home-movie cameras to document their holidays, anthropological studies, humanitarian work or evangelical activism. The films showcase China's remarkable ethnic diversity, meeting Mongol, Miao, Nosu, Uyghur and Manchu minorities on journeys from Kashgar to Inner Mongolia, around Hunan and Sichuan Provinces, and deep into mountainous Yunnan Province, where centuries-old methods of farming and hunting still prevailed. On the way cities too, still uninfluenced by encroaching western modernity: Kunming, Chongqing, Suzhou, Hangzhou and Changsha. But in all of China's vastness, it's not possible to identify the source of these fascinating images. So much is still unknown.

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A Stilted City. Chungking. China A Stilted City. Chungking. China

Travelogue 1930 1 mins Silent Location: Chongqing

Life among the limpet-like buildings clinging to the steep banks of the Yangtze in southwest China.

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Mongolia Mongolia

Amateur film 1935 42 mins Silent

Mongolian men show off their prowess in wrestling, archery and horse racing, known as the “three manly games”.

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Homework and Street Scenes in China Homework and Street Scenes in China

Travelogue 1908 7 mins

Intimate vignettes of crafters, beggars and labourers in the workshops, on the streets and eating in the outdoor kitchens of imperial China.

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Among the Tribes in South-West China Among the Tribes in South-West China

Documentary 1948 37 mins Silent

This alluring travelogue follows a missionary on his colourful journey into the ethnically diverse mountains of Yunnan, south west China.

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Rice Cultivation in the Si-kiang Delta, South China Rice Cultivation in the Si-kiang Delta, South China

Documentary 1937 2 mins Silent

An exceptionally detailed look at the process of rice cultivation, from planting to harvesting to pounding, in the Xi Jiang Delta, Guangdong Province.

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An Oriental Venice An Oriental Venice

Travelogue 1925 2 mins Silent Location: Hangzhou

Enjoy a cruise along the ancient canals of Zhejiang Province in eastern China with this gorgeous stencil-coloured travelogue

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Naval Life in China Naval Life in China

Travelogue 1908 4 mins Silent

The waterways of Imperial China are bursting with life in this French travelogue made in the final years of the Qing Dynasty.

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This Is China This Is China

Documentary 1946 9 mins

Mesmerising snapshot of a China full of extreme contrasts: Nationalists versus Communists, urban versus rural, advanced versus primitive.

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The Bombing of Canton The Bombing of Canton

Documentary 1938 9 mins Location: Guangzhou

Harrowing footage of death and destruction in the aftermath of sustained Japanese bombing of the southern Chinese city.

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Scenes in China Scenes in China

Amateur film 1902 5 mins Silent Location: Kunming

Five astonishing and intimate scenes recording the private lives of Kunming residents in the final years of China's Qing dynasty.

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Kashgar: 11 Kashgar: 11

Amateur film 1928 8 mins Silent Location: Kashgar

Actors in elaborate makeup and traditional costume - and a trained goat - perform for the camera in this rare glimpse of China’s westernmost city.

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Unidentified Chinese Men (c.1900) Unidentified Chinese Men (c.1900)

Non-Fiction 1900 2 mins Silent

How did these Chinese gentlemen end up in a Blackburn basement?

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China Today China Today

Travelogue 1936 58 mins Silent Location: Guangzhou

An epic amateur travelogue of eastern China on the cusp of Japanese invasion, filmed by British writer Lady Dorothea Hosie.

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A Small Town in China A Small Town in China

Amateur film 1933 9 mins Silent

Missionaries mingle with the locals in this intimate portrait of community life in an unidentified Chinese town.

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River Scenery China River Scenery China

Travelogue 1921 1 mins Silent

Beautiful panoramas of a busy Chinese wharf evoke the river life of yore.

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On the Heels of the 'Reds' On the Heels of the 'Reds'

Non-Fiction 1927 1 mins Silent

Troops of infamous warlord General Tsung Chang occupy strategic points in Jiangsu Province on the eve of the Chinese Civil War.

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In China - A Trip on the Imperial Canal In China - A Trip on the Imperial Canal

Documentary 1908 9 mins Location: Shanghai

Take a cruise through imperial China on the world's longest man-made waterway, the Grand Canal.

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Snapshots of China: Shaoyang Hospital, Hunan Snapshots of China: Shaoyang Hospital, Hunan

Amateur film 1946 10 mins Silent Location: Shaoyang

Rare insight into the health work of Methodist missionaries in rural Shaoyang, Hunan Province, South Central China.

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A Visit to Canton A Visit to Canton

Amateur film 1936 13 mins Silent Location: Guangzhou

A lively film showing the bustle of street and river traffic in Zhongshan, birthplace of China’s first president and founding father of the Republic.

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Kashgar 1926: Actors and Soldiers Kashgar 1926: Actors and Soldiers

Amateur film 1926 5 mins Silent Location: Kashgar

Rare scenes of outdoor theatre, traditional dress and military pomp in China’s westernmost city.

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Tai-ani: The West Gate Tai-ani: The West Gate

Non-Fiction 1921 1 mins Silent

Could the hidden hand of a newsreel company be directing this procession of weary Chinese labourers?

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Kashgar Scenes - 1926 Kashgar Scenes - 1926

Amateur film 1926 4 mins Silent

A rare glimpse of life in and around China’s troubled westernmost city in the 1920s.

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A Visit to Hunan A Visit to Hunan

Travelogue 1946 50 mins Silent Location: Shaoyang

This engaging film documents the journey of a doctor sent by the Methodist Missionary Society across land and sea to rural Hunan Province.

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Chinese "Pedal" Water in Fight on Drought Chinese "Pedal" Water in Fight on Drought

Non-Fiction 1928 1 mins Silent

Chinese farmers use pedal power to combat China's worst drought of the 20th century.

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Foo-chow, China Foo-chow, China

Non-Fiction 1921 2 mins Silent Location: Fuzhou

Bustling, fluttering and swaying – wonderful visual details of daily life in a street in Fuzhou (then Foo-chow), Fujian Province in South East China.

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China II China II

Amateur film 1930 17 mins Silent

Unique footage, shot by Quaker missionaries, of Yangtze River life and landscape.

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Packing Pottery; Threshing; Camel Train - China C1932/33 Packing Pottery; Threshing; Camel Train - China C1932/33

Amateur film 1933 4 mins Silent Location: Shanghai

Enigmatic scenes shot by a retired British teacher touring China in the early 1930s.

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Village and River Scenes - China C1932/33 Village and River Scenes - China C1932/33

Amateur film 1932 4 mins Silent

Rural China seen through the lens of a British amateur filmmaker in the 1930s.

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Town, Country & Seaside Life Round about Swatow Chaochowfu Town, Country & Seaside Life Round about Swatow Chaochowfu

Amateur film 1935 11 mins Silent Location: Shantou

An inquisitive amateur filmmaker captures a fascinating portmanteau of local industries in China's Guangdong Province.

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Travel Scenes in Hunan Travel Scenes in Hunan

Amateur film 1935 16 mins Silent Location: Shaoyang

Scenes in and around Shaoyang in South Central China are brought to life by mesmerising amateur photography.

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The Work of Evangelism in Hunan The Work of Evangelism in Hunan

Amateur film 1935 15 mins Silent Location: Shaoyang

Religious rites and Christian activism in South Central China, seen through the eyes of Methodist missionaries.

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Scenes of Northern China Scenes of Northern China

Amateur film 1940 4 mins Silent

Remarkable footage of a busy township market in a remote and impoverished area of north China seemingly untouched by the modern world.

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China IV China IV

Amateur film 1930 13 mins Silent Location: Shanghai

Unique record of a Quaker mission to China, containing precious footage of Shanghai street and river life.

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Aid to China Aid to China

Charity appeal 1945 3 mins

Heart-rending British appeal film for funds to ease suffering of China's orphaned children and starving millions after Japanese invasion.

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Snapshots of China Evangelism, Hunan Snapshots of China Evangelism, Hunan

Amateur film 1946 15 mins Silent Location: Changsha

Home-movie footage of Methodist missionaries at work and prayer opens an intriguing window onto Chinese church life in Hunan Province.

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Shantou 1 c.1932 Shantou 1 c.1932

Amateur film 1932 2 mins Silent Location: Shantou

Captivating amateur shots of a family of carpet-makers in south-east China.

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Shantou, China c.1932 Shantou, China c.1932

Amateur film 1932 11 mins Silent Location: Hong Kong

Home-movie snapshots of life and work in Shantou in Guangdong Province, South China.

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Front Line of Democracy Front Line of Democracy

Documentary 1946 22 mins Silent

Colour picture of Christianity in pre-revolutionary China