This film is part of Free
Film and Photo League: South Wales Material
Potent, precious images of mining communities living through the bitter Depression years.
Overview
These precious scenes of the impact of the Great Depression in Welsh mining villages still pack a powerful punch. Here is a landscape of despoiled valleys, dilapidated dwellings and tall slagheaps, peopled by desperate men, careworn women and innocent impoverished children. Although not shaped into narrative order, as a record of the Depression's effects these images have the stark eloquence of authorJohn Steinbeck's prose.
These two reels of 16mm footage seem to consist of some of the raw material gathered in the shooting of a film completed and distributed under the title Rhondda. This was under the auspices of the Film and Photo League, a political activist filmmaking group involving both professional and amateur filmmakers. The South Wales footage was shot on a borrowed camera by a left-wing upper-middle-class Cambridge graduate named Donald Alexander. Later, when assisting production of the professional documentary Today We Live (also available on BFI Player), Alexander recreated his images of slagheap coal-gathering in shots that have become iconic. Later still he headed the film department of the now-nationalised coal industry. This one filmmaker's coal-fuelled journey from angry agitation to dedicated public service is a social history in itself.
Related
Miner Miner
Documentary 1950 36 mins Silent Location: Featherstone
Absorbing overview of coalmining in the early years of nationalisation.
Thud and Blunder in Knock off Time Thud and Blunder in Knock off Time
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1964 2 mins
Miners' safety training - marked by stylish animation and gallows humour.
Energy Energy
Advert 1935 42 mins Silent Location: Cardiff/Caerdydd
Coal, between the world wars, makes the industrialised world go round and Cory Bros & Co Ltd, with collieries in south Wales and oil refineries across the globe, is a major player.
Big Pit Big Pit
Industry sponsored film 1978 7 mins Location: Blaenavon
Memories of Blaenavon Colliery, Monmouthshire, as it nears its end.
Guilty Chimneys Guilty Chimneys
Documentary 1954 18 mins
Elegiac sponsored film imploring viewers to "allow the sun to penetrate the haze of ignorance" and relieve British cities of pollution.
People Will Always Need Coal People Will Always Need Coal
Advert 1975 1 mins
Deliriously kitsch recruitment ad for the implausibly glamorous world of coalmining.
China O'Brien: The Reunion China O'Brien: The Reunion
Documentary 2024 60 mins
Cynthia Rothrock, Richard Norton and Keith Cooke reunite three decades on from the groundbreaking martial arts classic.
Women in Action Panel Discussion Women in Action Panel Discussion
Inside Film 2024 28 mins
Action Xtreme - the UK's leading action film studio - hosts this panel discussion with four leading women in action cinema - Soo Cole, Jo Rolison, Jadey Duffield and Ioanna Karavela.
Starve Acre - Exclusive Q&A Starve Acre - Exclusive Q&A
Short interview 2024 24 mins
Daniel Kokotajlo talks to Nia Childs about Starve Acre, his folk horror about a couple digging deep into grief in the heart of the Yorkshire Dales.
Sky Peals - Exclusive Q&A Sky Peals - Exclusive Q&A
Short interview 2024 30 mins
Sky Peals director Moin Hussain and lead actor Faraz Ayub talk to Tomisin Adepeju about their magic realist drama.
Inside the Archive: The Early Films of Michael Powell Inside the Archive: The Early Films of Michael Powell
Documentary 2024 42 mins
Documentary exploring the BFI National Archive’s role in rediscovering and remastering the early films of Michael Powell.
Inside the Archive: The Riviera Revels Inside the Archive: The Riviera Revels
Short documentary 2024 12 mins
Bryony Dixon, curator of silent film at the BFI national archive, explores the origins of a series of comic travelogues, and Michael Powell's involvement in making them.