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Early Animation
The dawn of a new celluloid art: Britain's animation pioneers at peace and war
When you're creating a new art form, everything is experimental. The pioneers of animation in Britain cast a range of subjects as the stars of their films - the toys of an Edwardian child; insects and animals; Kaiser Bill and John Bull. But even the richest of fantasies on display here offer a window into the turbulent era in which they were made. When the nation went to war, animation was conscripted to meet its propaganda needs. In peacetime, the industry sought success as an entertainer, but found a career in sales.
Giro the Germ Episode 1 Giro the Germ Episode 1
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1927 8 mins Silent
The germs in this silent 1920s cartoon seem to have caught the Flapper bug
The Latest News The Latest News
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1904 1 mins Silent
The “Bill Bailey” punchline might have lost its meaning over the years, but this comic gag short features some of Britain’s earliest animation
John Bull's Animated Sketchbook No. 4 John Bull's Animated Sketchbook No. 4
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1915 5 mins Silent
An animated recreation of the sinking of the Lusitania is the centrepiece of this pioneering mix of comedy, satire and outrage in cartoon propaganda.
Animated Putty Animated Putty
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1911 4 mins Silent
Long, long before Wallace met Gromit filmmakers performed malleable magic to bring clay to life
Oh'phelia A Cartoon Burlesque Oh'phelia A Cartoon Burlesque
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1919 10 mins Silent
To bob, or not to bob? That is the question for Ophelia in this early animated Hamlet, starring a far from gloomy Dane
The Right Spirit The Right Spirit
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1931 9 mins
Don’t judge a book by its cover but do judge a political party by its garage in this Conservative cartoon from the height of the depression.
Animated Cotton Animated Cotton
Trick film 1909 5 mins Silent
Relax and unwind in rewind with this trick film – if you haven’t cottoned on yet all is not as it seems…
Dreams of Toyland Dreams of Toyland
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1908 7 mins Silent
Decades before Toy Story, a young boy’s toys come to life through animation
Ten Little Dirty Boys Ten Little Dirty Boys
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1929 12 mins Silent
Ten boys discover that a good wash is step one on the road to health in this silent cartoon
House That John Built House That John Built
Advert 1928 7 mins Silent
Empire buying begins at home: John Bull gets a makeover in this cartoon promoting British farmed goods
Cartoons by Hiscocks Cartoons by Hiscocks
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1926 4 mins Silent Location: Oval, The
Short animation of a comic duel between English batsman Patsy Hendren and Australian bowler Arthur Mailey at the Kennington Oval.
Cricket Notes 1924 Cricket Notes 1924
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1924 1 mins Silent
Rain may stop play, but never the British sense of humour.
Sea Dreams Sea Dreams
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1914 6 mins Silent
Skilled artist Lancelot Speed brings his cartoons to life to mock the German navy at the start of WWI.
Tale of a Tendril Tale of a Tendril
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1925 9 mins Silent
A bug’s life laid bare in this charming cut-out animated tale by pioneering film naturalist F. Percy Smith
Sleepless Sleepless
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1914 5 mins Silent
Cartoon drawings come to life to haunt the German Emperor in a witty piece of WWI propaganda.
Bully Boy Bully Boy
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1914 6 mins Silent
Lightning sketch propaganda stirs outrage about Reims bombing, and features a British bulldog eating the German sausage
Othello Othello
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1920 3 mins Silent
An animated Moor of Venice brings comedy to Shakespeare’s tragedy, in this cut-out cartoon with some neat tricks up its sleeve
General French's Contemptible Little Army General French's Contemptible Little Army
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1914 7 mins Silent
Mixing lightning sketches with animation, this propaganda cartoon comes to life in defence of the British fighting force of 1914.
The Smoke from Grand-pa's Pipe The Smoke from Grand-pa's Pipe
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1920 9 mins Silent
I’ll have what he’s smoking! - US import Jesse “Vet” Anderson breathes life (and smoke) into the UK animation industry
Matches Appeal Matches Appeal
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1914 1 mins
An innovative animated appeal film for donations to send matches to troops in the First World War
To Demonstrate How Spiders Fly To Demonstrate How Spiders Fly
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1909 1 mins Silent
Charming animated illustration of one of nature's wonders from Britain's most inventive pioneer of wildlife filmmaking.
Agitated Adverts Agitated Adverts
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1917 10 mins Silent
Anson Dyer imagines the characters behind newspaper adverts and brings them to life in this Kine Komedy Kartoon
John Bull's Sketch Book John Bull's Sketch Book
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1915 4 mins Location: Scarborough
This WWI cartoon rouses the British lion, bringing to life the December 1914 German Naval raid on Scarborough with visual flourishes.
John Bull's Animated Sketch Book John Bull's Animated Sketch Book
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1916 10 mins Silent
The hand of the artist tweaks the nose of “Kaiser Bill” and friends in this episode from an early animated propaganda series
Peter's Picture Poems Peter's Picture Poems
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1917 3 mins Silent
A star-spangled sock on the nose for Kaiser Wilhelm, as this wordplay propaganda cartoon meets war crimes with pun-ishment
E13 Avenged E13 Avenged
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1915 1 mins Silent
Pioneering visual graphics – with added cotton wool – recreate an incendiary WWI incident involving a stricken British submarine.
Ever Been Had Ever Been Had
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1917 9 mins Silent
Blackly comic cartoon portrait of an apocalyptic England, destroyed 50 years after signing a premature peace in WWI.
A Pencil and Alick P.F. Ritchie A Pencil and Alick P.F. Ritchie
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1915 7 mins Silent
More chalk-talker than pencil-pusher, this popular artist recreates his cartoons for the screen with flashes of added animation.
Studdy's War Cartoons Studdy's War Cartoons
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1915 6 mins Silent
Animated WWI-era comic highlights from the innovative cartoonist George Studdy, creator of Bonzo the dog.
Dicky Dee's Cartoons No.3 Dicky Dee's Cartoons No.3
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1915 5 mins Silent
An edible bomb is cooked by the Kaiser in this fun WWI cartoon, which mixes propaganda with fantasy as a boy's dreams turn into nightmares.
Socialist Car of State Socialist Car of State
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1930 9 mins Silent
Party-political hyperbole meets Wacky Races in this spirited cartoon produced for the Conservative Party.
His Birthday Present His Birthday Present
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1915 1 mins Silent
Was the root of Kaiser Wilhelm II’s power his 'Imperial Moustache'?
Wooden Athletes Wooden Athletes
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1912 5 mins Silent
Stripped-back wooden dolls put on the greatest show on Earth via the marvel of stop motion
Red Tape Farm Red Tape Farm
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1927 7 mins Silent
Mr Nosey Parker visits farmer John Barleycorn to tell him how to do his job in this witty Conservative Party campaigning cartoon.
Fight for the Dardanelles Fight for the Dardanelles
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1915 9 mins Silent
Witness the birth of motion graphics in news reporting amid the ongoing Gallipoli campaign during WWI.
John Bull's Animated Sketch Book John Bull's Animated Sketch Book
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1916 2 mins Silent Location: London
Bringing cartoons to life to illustrate the innocence of British propaganda as it accuses the Kaiser’s propaganda of being deceitful.
Bertie's Cave Bertie's Cave
Animation & Artists Moving Image 1925 11 mins Silent
A bedtime story for insects by a legend of natural history filmmaking