This film is part of Free

Dixie USA

Barefoot sharecroppers and ‘No Coloreds’ signs; plantation mansions and Confederate cemeteries: a look at the Deep South which disturbs and informs in equal measure.

1940 19 mins

Overview

Set in the context of President Roosevelt’s New Deal, this March of Time film portrays a region that, despite its problems, was seen as having the potential to become an economic powerhouse. In 1940 the Deep South was still suffering from the long-term effects of the Civil War and although shots of paddle steamers evoke a sense of nostalgia, images of poverty-stricken black communities and shack-dwelling families show the persistence of deep-rooted problems.

Despite the fact that the achievements of notable figures in the black community like Booker T. Washington and scientist George Washington Carver (who was born a slave) are celebrated in this film, modern viewers will feel uneasy at the way racial problems are largely ignored. The sole reference to segregation is a brief shot of a ‘No Coloreds’ sign on a shop window and although the film looks at the longstanding hardships endured by much of the South’s black population, these issues - notably poverty, education and employment - are not considered in a wider political or racial context.