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Early Animation

The dawn of a new celluloid art: Britain's animation pioneers at peace and war

When you're creating a new art form, everything is experimental. The pioneers of animation in Britain cast a range of subjects as the stars of their films - the toys of an Edwardian child; insects and animals; Kaiser Bill and John Bull. But even the richest of fantasies on display here offer a window into the turbulent era in which they were made. When the nation went to war, animation was conscripted to meet its propaganda needs. In peacetime, the industry sought success as an entertainer, but found a career in sales.

 

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Giro the Germ Episode 1Giro the Germ Episode 1

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The germs in this silent 1920s cartoon seem to have caught the Flapper bug

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The Latest NewsThe Latest News

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The “Bill Bailey” punchline might have lost its meaning over the years, but this comic gag short features some of Britain’s earliest animation

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John Bull's Animated Sketchbook No. 4John Bull's Animated Sketchbook No. 4

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An animated recreation of the sinking of the Lusitania is the centrepiece of this pioneering mix of comedy, satire and outrage in cartoon propaganda.

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Animated PuttyAnimated Putty

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Long, long before Wallace met Gromit filmmakers performed malleable magic to bring clay to life

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Oh'phelia A Cartoon BurlesqueOh'phelia A Cartoon Burlesque

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To bob, or not to bob? That is the question for Ophelia in this early animated Hamlet, starring a far from gloomy Dane

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Don’t judge a book by its cover but do judge a political party by its garage in this Conservative cartoon from the height of the depression.

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Ten boys discover that a good wash is step one on the road to health in this silent cartoon

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Empire buying begins at home: John Bull gets a makeover in this cartoon promoting British farmed goods

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Short animation of a comic duel between English batsman Patsy Hendren and Australian bowler Arthur Mailey at the Kennington Oval.

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Cricket Notes 1924Cricket Notes 1924

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Rain may stop play, but never the British sense of humour.

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Sea DreamsSea Dreams

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Skilled artist Lancelot Speed brings his cartoons to life to mock the German navy at the start of WWI.

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Cartoon drawings come to life to haunt the German Emperor in a witty piece of WWI propaganda.

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Lightning sketch propaganda stirs outrage about Reims bombing, and features a British bulldog eating the German sausage

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An animated Moor of Venice brings comedy to Shakespeare’s tragedy, in this cut-out cartoon with some neat tricks up its sleeve

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An innovative animated appeal film for donations to send matches to troops in the First World War

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Charming animated illustration of one of nature's wonders from Britain's most inventive pioneer of wildlife filmmaking.

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Anson Dyer imagines the characters behind newspaper adverts and brings them to life in this Kine Komedy Kartoon

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John Bull's Sketch BookJohn Bull's Sketch Book

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This WWI cartoon rouses the British lion, bringing to life the December 1914 German Naval raid on Scarborough with visual flourishes.

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The hand of the artist tweaks the nose of “Kaiser Bill” and friends in this episode from an early animated propaganda series

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A star-spangled sock on the nose for Kaiser Wilhelm, as this wordplay propaganda cartoon meets war crimes with pun-ishment

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Pioneering visual graphics – with added cotton wool – recreate an incendiary WWI incident involving a stricken British submarine.

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Blackly comic cartoon portrait of an apocalyptic England, destroyed 50 years after signing a premature peace in WWI.

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More chalk-talker than pencil-pusher, this popular artist recreates his cartoons for the screen with flashes of added animation.

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Dicky Dee's Cartoons No.3Dicky Dee's Cartoons No.3

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An edible bomb is cooked by the Kaiser in this fun WWI cartoon, which mixes propaganda with fantasy as a boy's dreams turn into nightmares.

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Party-political hyperbole meets Wacky Races in this spirited cartoon produced for the Conservative Party.

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Was the root of Kaiser Wilhelm II’s power his 'Imperial Moustache'?

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Stripped-back wooden dolls put on the greatest show on Earth via the marvel of stop motion

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Mr Nosey Parker visits farmer John Barleycorn to tell him how to do his job in this witty Conservative Party campaigning cartoon.

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Witness the birth of motion graphics in news reporting amid the ongoing Gallipoli campaign during WWI.

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John Bull's Animated Sketch BookJohn Bull's Animated Sketch Book

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Bringing cartoons to life to illustrate the innocence of British propaganda as it accuses the Kaiser’s propaganda of being deceitful.

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A bedtime story for insects by a legend of natural history filmmaking